TGF-beta1 induces rearrangement of FLK-1-VE-cadherin-beta-catenin complex at the adherens junction through VEGF-mediated signaling.

TGF-beta1 induces rearrangement of FLK-1-VE-cadherin-beta-catenin complex at the adherens junction through VEGF-mediated signaling.
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DOI:
10.1002/jcb.21935
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发表时间:
2008-12-15
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Mignatti, Paolo
Mignatti, Paolo
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cook, Brandoch D.;Ferrari, Giovanni;Pintucci, Giuseppe;Mignatti, Paolo

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VEGF和TGF-β1诱导血管生成,但对血管内皮细胞的作用相反:VEGF促进存活;TGF-β1诱导细胞凋亡。我们之前的研究表明,TGF-β1通过上调VEGF表达,并通过VEGF受体-2 (flk-1)激活信号传导,诱导内皮细胞凋亡。在TGF-β1的作用下,VEGF信号从生存信号瞬间转化为凋亡信号。VEGF促进细胞存活的部分机制是通过激活PI3K/Akt,其机制依赖于多蛋白复合物的形成,包括flk-1和粘附连接蛋白VE-cadherin和β-catenin。本文报道TGF-β1通过将flk-1与VE-cadherin分离,并增加β-catenin与flk-1和VE-cadherin的结合,诱导粘附体连接复合体重排。这种重排既不是由粘附体连接mRNA或蛋白表达的变化引起的,也不是由翻译后修饰引起的,需要通过flk-1介导VEGF信号传导。这些结果表明,粘附连接是内皮细胞中TGF-β1-VEGF相互作用的重要调控成分。
VEGF and TGF-β1 induce angiogenesis but have opposing effects on vascular endothelial cells: VEGF promotes survival; TGF-β1 induces apoptosis. We have previously shown that TGF-β1 induces endothelial cell apoptosis via up-regulation of VEGF expression and activation of signaling through VEGF receptor-2 (flk-1). In context with TGF-β1, VEGF signaling is transiently converted from a survival into an apoptotic one. VEGF promotes cell survival in part via activation of PI3K/Akt by a mechanism dependent on the formation of a multi-protein complex that includes flk-1 and the adherens junction proteins VE-cadherin and β-catenin. Here we report that TGF-β1 induces rearrangement of the adherens junction complex by separating flk-1 from VE-cadherin and increasing β-catenin association with both flk-1 and VE-cadherin. This rearrangement is caused neither by changes in adherens junction mRNA or protein expression nor by post-translational modification, and requires VEGF signaling through flk-1. These results show that the adherens junction is an important regulatory component of TGF-β1-VEGF interaction in endothelial cells.
血管内皮钙粘蛋白控制着细胞内室的VEGFR-2内在化和信号传导。
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