Iron biofortification in rice by the introduction of multiple genes involved in iron nutrition.

Iron biofortification in rice by the introduction of multiple genes involved in iron nutrition.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep00543
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Nishizawa, Naoko K.
Nishizawa, Naoko K.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Masuda, Hiroshi;Ishimaru, Yasuhiro;Aung, May Sann;Kobayashi, Takanori;Kakei, Yusuke;Takahashi, Michiko;Higuchi, Kyoko;Nakanishi, Hiromi;Nishizawa, Naoko K.

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To address the problem of iron-deficiency anemia, one of the most prevalent human micronutrient deficiencies globally, iron-biofortified rice was produced using three transgenic approaches: by enhancing iron storage in grains via expression of the iron storage protein ferritin using endosperm-specific promoters, enhancing iron translocation through overproduction of the natural metal chelator nicotianamine, and enhancing iron flux into the endosperm by means of iron(II)-nicotianamine transporter OsYSL2 expression under the control of an endosperm-specific promoter and sucrose transporter promoter. Our results indicate that the iron concentration in greenhouse-grown T2 polished seeds was sixfold higher and that in paddy field-grown T3 polished seeds was 4.4-fold higher than that in non-transgenic seeds, with no defect in yield. Moreover, the transgenic seeds accumulated zinc up to 1.6-times in the field. Our results demonstrate that introduction of multiple iron homeostasis genes is more effective for iron biofortification than the single introduction of individual genes.
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