Thrombosis in COVID-19.

Thrombosis in COVID-19.
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DOI:
10.1002/ajh.25982
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
12.8
通讯作者:
Chirinos JA
Chirinos JA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanff TC;Mohareb AM;Giri J;Cohen JB;Chirinos JA

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血栓性并发症在COVID-19中很常见,并显著导致死亡率和发病率。我们综述了脓毒症高凝状态的几种机制,这些机制可能在COVID-19中上调。这些包括免疫介导的血栓形成机制、补体激活、巨噬细胞激活综合征、抗磷脂抗体综合征、高铁蛋白血症和肾素-血管紧张素系统失调。我们强调了每个途径中具有COVID-19潜在预后价值的生物标志物。最后,最近的观察性研究评估了在COVID-19中扩大使用治疗性抗凝的作用。我们回顾了这些研究的优点和缺点,还讨论了纤溶治疗在COVID-19中的假设益处和预期挑战。
Thrombotic complications are frequent in COVID-19 and contribute significantly to mortality and morbidity. We review several mechanisms of hypercoagulability in sepsis that may be upregulated in COVID-19. These include immune-mediated thrombotic mechanisms, complement activation, macrophage activation syndrome, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, hyperferritinemia, and renin-angiotensin system dysregulation. We highlight biomarkers within each pathway with potential prognostic value in COVID-19. Lastly, recent observational studies have evaluated a role for the expanded use of therapeutic anticoagulation in COVID-19. We review strengths and weaknesses of these studies, and we also discuss the hypothetical benefit and anticipated challenges of fibrinolytic therapy in COVID-19.
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发表时间: 2002-03-01
影响因子: 3.4
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