Intimate partner violence among men and women who use methamphetamine: A mixed-methods study in South Africa.
Intimate partner violence among men and women who use methamphetamine: A mixed-methods study in South Africa.
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DOI：
10.1111/dar.12420
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发表时间：
2017-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Meade CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Watt MH;Guidera KE;Hobkirk AL;Skinner D;Meade CS
在南非部分地区，甲基苯丙胺吸毒流行率急剧上升。在全球范围内，甲基苯丙胺与亲密伴侣暴力和其他形式的侵犯有关。这种混合方法的研究的目的是检查物理IPV的经验和它的背景因素之间的甲基苯丙胺用户在城市社区在开普敦，南非。活跃的甲基苯丙胺使用者招募使用受访者驱动的抽样。所有参与者（n=360）完成了结构化调查，和一个子集（n=30）完成了深入的访谈，讨论个人IPV的经验。按性别分别对定量数据进行了检查，并使用回归模型来确定与物理IPV破坏和犯罪相关的因素。定性数据进行了分析，以提供上下文的理解。在过去的3个月里，47%的妇女和31%的男子报告说自己是IPV的受害者，30%的妇女和28%的男子报告说自己是IPV的肇事者。受害和犯罪是高度相关的，都与其他创伤的历史显着相关。虽然调查数据表明IPV中的性别平等，但定性数据提供了一个更微妙的背景，男性伴侣对女性的骚扰特别频繁和强烈。在叙述中，IPV是使用甲基苯丙胺时男性侵略的产物，围绕性交易的规范，以及基于性别的态度支持对妇女的暴力行为。对甲基苯丙胺成瘾会增加IPV的风险，特别是在那些有过创伤的人中。研究结果强调了在南非甲基苯丙胺使用者中识别和解决IPV的重要性。
The prevalence of methamphetamine use has risen dramatically in parts of South Africa. Globally, methamphetamine has been linked to intimate partner violence (IPV) and other forms of aggression. The aim of this mixed-methods study was to examine the experiences of physical IPV and its contextual factors among methamphetamine users in an urban community in Cape Town, South Africa. Active methamphetamine users were recruited using respondent driven sampling. All participants (n=360) completed structured surveys, and a subset (n=30) completed in-depth interviews with discussions of personal IPV experiences. Quantitative data were examined separately by gender, and regression models were used to identify factors that were associated with physical IPV victimisation and perpetration. Qualitative data were analysed to provide contextual understanding. In the past 3 months, 47% of women and 31% of men reported being a victim of IPV, and 30% of women and 28% men reported being a perpetrator of IPV. Victimisation and perpetration were highly correlated, and both were significantly associated with histories of other traumas. Although the survey data suggests gender equivalence in IPV, the qualitative data provides a more nuanced context, with female victimisation by male partners being particularly frequent and intense. In narratives, IPV was a product of male aggression while using methamphetamine, norms around sex trading, and gender-based attitudes endorsing violence against women. Addiction to methamphetamine creates heightened risks of IPV, especially among those with previous traumas. The findings emphasise the importance of identifying and addressing IPV among methamphetamine users in South Africa.
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影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Baskin-Sommers, Arielle;Sommers, Ira
通讯作者：
Sommers, Ira
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Meade, Christina S.;Watt, Melissa H.;Sikkema, Kathleen J.;Deng, Lisa X.;Ranby, Krista W.;Skinner, Donald;Pieterse, Desiree;Kalichmann, Seth C.
通讯作者：
Kalichmann, Seth C.
DOI：
10.1080/09540120600984003
发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Kalichman, S. C.;Simbayi, L. C.;Cloete, A.
通讯作者：
Cloete, A.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Meade, Christina S.;Towe, Sheri L.;Watt, Melissa H.;Lion, Ryan R.;Myers, Bronwyn;Skinner, Donald;Kimani, Stephen;Pieterse, Desiree
通讯作者：
Pieterse, Desiree
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Bernstein, DP;Stein, JA;Zule, W
通讯作者：
Zule, W