Systemic, Mucosal, and Memory Immune Responses following Cholera.

Systemic, Mucosal, and Memory Immune Responses following Cholera.
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DOI:
10.3390/tropicalmed6040192
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发表时间:
2021-10-27
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Charles RC
Charles RC
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ryan ET;Leung DT;Jensen O;Weil AA;Bhuiyan TR;Khan AI;Chowdhury F;LaRocque RC;Harris JB;Calderwood SB;Qadri F;Charles RC

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Vibrio cholerae O1, the major causative agent of cholera, remains a significant public health threat. Although there are available vaccines for cholera, the protection provided by killed whole-cell cholera vaccines in young children is poor. An obstacle to the development of improved cholera vaccines is the need for a better understanding of the primary mechanisms of cholera immunity and identification of improved correlates of protection. Considerable progress has been made over the last decade in understanding the adaptive and innate immune responses to cholera disease as well as V. cholerae infection. This review will assess what is currently known about the systemic, mucosal, memory, and innate immune responses to clinical cholera, as well as recent advances in our understanding of the mechanisms and correlates of protection against V. cholerae O1 infection.
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