Communal Coping and Adjustment to Chronic Illness: Theory Update and Evidence.

Communal Coping and Adjustment to Chronic Illness: Theory Update and Evidence.
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DOI:
10.1177/1088868317735767
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zajdel M
Zajdel M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Helgeson VS;Jakubiak BK;Van Vleet M;Zajdel M

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我们提出了一个理论的公共应对,描述了一个最佳途径,以病人的调整夫妇中,一个人面临的慢性疾病。共同应对包括共同的疾病评估(即,一个人认为疾病是一个共同的问题,而不是个人的问题),并与合作伙伴合作,以管理疾病。我们提出了一个模型的共同应对过程中,病人和合作伙伴共享的疾病评估,合作和一组支持性的互动,可能会被重新定义为合作的存在下,共享的疾病评估。然后,我们概述了一个模型,该模型确定了社区应对的潜在前因以及将社区应对与患者疾病适应联系起来的机制(即,增强的心理健康、改善的健康行为、更好的身体健康)和伴侣的心理健康。我们回顾了这个模型的经验证据,并确定了几个调节变量,指出潜在的局限性,并概述了未来的研究方向。
We present a theory of communal coping that describes an optimal pathway to patient adjustment among couples in which one person faces a chronic illness. Communal coping consists of a shared illness appraisal (i.e., person perceives illness as a joint rather than individual problem) and collaboration with a partner to manage the illness. We present a model of the communal coping process that links patient and partner shared illness appraisals to collaboration and a set of supportive interactions that might be reframed as collaboration in the presence of shared illness appraisals. We then outline a model that identifies potential antecedents of communal coping and mechanisms that link communal coping to patient illness adjustment (i.e., enhanced psychological well-being, improved health behaviors, better physical health) and partner psychological well-being. We review the empirical evidence for this model and conclude by identifying several moderator variables, noting potential limitations, and outlining future research directions.
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