One-Hour Pilot Training to Prevent Workers From Taking Home Workplace Contaminants.

One-Hour Pilot Training to Prevent Workers From Taking Home Workplace Contaminants.
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DOI:
10.1177/1048291119887188
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发表时间:
2020-02
期刊:
New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Herrick R
Herrick R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ceballos D;Guerrero M;Kalweit A;Rabin R;Spengler J;Herrick R

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工人可能会意外地将化学危险品从工作场所运送到家中,这被称为“带回家的暴露”。最近带回家的铅中毒案例凸显了有效预防培训的必要性。与一家非营利组织合作开发了一个一小时的带回家预防培训。培训在两次培训课程中进行,共有 21 名学员参加并进行了评估。培训由讲座和互动活动组成。一张带插图的海报在故事情节中采用了不同的预防措施,以减少三类带回家的暴露:具有正式健康和安全计划的设施、小型企业和户外工作。培训的有效性和可接受性通过调查和培训前后考试来衡量。第二次培训考试的反应显示,带回家的预防知识增加了 14%(84% 至 98%)。基于社区的预防培训可以减轻弱势工人及其家人接触化学品的负担。
Workers can accidentally transport chemical hazards from the workplace to the home, known as “take-home exposures”. Recent take-home lead-poisoning cases highlight the need for effective prevention training. A one-hour take-home prevention training was developed in partnership with a non-profit. The training was administered and evaluated during two training sessions with twenty-one trainees. The training was composed of a lecture and interactive activities. An illustrated poster was used with different prevention actions within a story line to reduce take-home exposures under three categories: facilities with formal health and safety programs, small businesses, and outdoor work. The effectiveness and acceptability of the training was measured by a survey and pre- and post-training exams. The second training exam responses showed a 14% (84% to 98%) increase in take-home prevention knowledge. Community-based prevention training could reduce the burden of chemical exposures on vulnerable workers and their families.
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