Innovation in a creative production system: the case of design

Innovation in a creative production system: the case of design
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创意生产系统的创新:以设计为例

DOI:
10.1093/jeg/lbn028
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Sunley P
Sunley P
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sunley P

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本文针对文化生产系统中相对被忽视的创新和创造力程度差异问题,特别关注设计咨询业。它认为,设计是一种面向商业的创意产业,在重要方面不同于其他类型的文化产业。它探讨了这一论点对我们应该如何理解创新及其在行业中的地理位置的影响。有人认为,以前的研究过于关注基于地点的创造性灵感,从而忽视了推动创新的商业生态系统和公司架构。有人认为,设计创新需要广泛的不同类型的知识相结合。设计产生于不同地点之间的相互作用,这些地点综合和重组知识,从而产生紧急效果和新的设计。本文探讨了两个关键的网站:市场或代理商与客户的联系和设计公司本身。它认为,与客户的关系,公司的惯例和能力,更重要的是设计创新比公司间的合作或当地的文化环境。最后,它认为,经济地理学家应该谨慎使用的方法,无论是从文化或制造业的创新,以解释当地的生态设计,但应该投入更多的研究,以审查独特的逻辑创新的创意,知识密集型的商业服务行业。
This article addresses the relatively neglected issue of variations in the degree of innovation and creativity within cultural production systems, paying particular attention to the design consultancy industry. It argues that design is a business-facing type of creative industry that differs in important ways from other types of cultural industries. It examines some of the implications of this argument for how we should understand innovation and its geography in the industry. It is argued that previous studies have paid too much attention to place-based creative inspiration, thereby downplaying the business ecosystems and firm architectures that drive innovation. It is argued that design innovation requires the combination of a wide range of different types of knowledge. Design emerges from interactions between different sites that synthesize and recombine knowledge so as to produce emergent effects and new designs. The article examines two of the key sites: the market or agency-client link and the design firm itself. It argues that relations with clients, and firm routines and competences, are much more important to design innovation than inter-firm co-operation or the local cultural environment. In conclusion it argues that economic geographers should be wary about using approaches to innovation derived from either cultural or manufacturing industries to explain the local ecology of design, but should devote more research to examining the distinctive logics of innovation in creative, knowledge intensive business service industries.
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