BARTONELLA ROCHALIMAE AND B. VINSONII SUBSP. BERKHOFFII IN WILD CARNIVORES FROM COLORADO, USA.

BARTONELLA ROCHALIMAE AND B. VINSONII SUBSP. BERKHOFFII IN WILD CARNIVORES FROM COLORADO, USA.
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DOI:
10.7589/2016-01-015
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Kosoy M
Kosoy M
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bai Y;Gilbert A;Fox K;Osikowicz L;Kosoy M

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对来自科罗拉多的292只野生食肉动物的脾脏样本进行巴尔通体感染筛查。巴尔通体DNA在郊狼(Canis latrans)(28%)、条纹臭鼬(Mephitis mephitis)(23%)、赤狐(Vulpes vulpes)(27%)和浣熊(Procyon lotor)(8%)中检测到,但在黑熊(Ursus americanus)、灰狐(Urocyon cinereoargenteus)和美洲狮(Puma concolor)中未检测到。巴尔通体2种,B.温氏亚种berkhoffii和B. rochalimae,被鉴定。所有10只受感染的条纹臭鼬都只携带B。rochalimae,而郊狼,红狐和浣熊可以感染这两种巴尔通体。七只受感染的郊狼中有五只携带B。而7只感染的赤狐中有5只和14只感染的浣熊中有11只携带B。rochalimae。需要进一步的研究来了解巴尔通体属物种、野生食肉动物及其体外寄生虫之间的关系。
Spleen samples from 292 wild carnivores from Colorado were screened for Bartonella infection. Bartonella DNA was detected in coyotes (Canis latrans) (28%), striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) (23%), red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) (27%), and raccoons (Procyon lotor) (8%) but not in black bears (Ursus americanus), gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), and mountain lions (Puma concolor). Two Bartonella species, B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii and B. rochalimae, were identified. All 10 infected striped skunks exclusively carried B. rochalimae while coyotes, red foxes, and raccoons could be infected with both Bartonella species. Five of seven infected coyotes carried B. v. berkhoffii whereas five of seven infected red foxes and 11 of 14 infected raccoons carried B. rochalimae. Further studies are needed to understand relationships between Bartonella species, wild carnivores, and their ectoparasites.
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