Anemia during SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with rehospitalization after viral clearance.

Anemia during SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with rehospitalization after viral clearance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.102780
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发表时间:
2021-07-23
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Soundararajan V
Soundararajan V
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lenehan PJ;Ramudu E;Venkatakrishnan AJ;Berner G;McMurry R;O'Horo JC;Badley AD;Morice W 2nd;Halamka J;Soundararajan V

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Patients with COVID-19 can experience symptoms and complications after viral clearance. It is important to identify clinical features of patients who are likely to experience these prolonged effects. We conducted a retrospective study to compare longitudinal laboratory test measurements (hemoglobin, hematocrit, estimated glomerular filtration rate, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen) in patients rehospitalized after PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 clearance (n = 104) versus patients not rehospitalized after viral clearance (n = 278). Rehospitalized patients had lower median hemoglobin levels in the year prior to COVID-19 diagnosis (Cohen's D = −0.50; p = 1.2 × 10−3) and during their active SARS-CoV-2 infection (Cohen's D = −0.71; p = 4.6 × 10−8). Rehospitalized patients were also more likely to be diagnosed with moderate or severe anemia during their active infection (Odds Ratio = 4.07; p = 4.99 × 10−9). These findings suggest that anemia-related laboratory tests should be considered in risk stratification algorithms for patients with COVID-19. Patients rehospitalized after SARS-CoV-2 clearance have distinct laboratory test profiles Rehospitalized patients have lower hemoglobin before and during SARS-CoV-2 infection Rehospitalized patients are more likely to experience anemia during active infection Virology; Pathophysiology
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