May the odds be ever in your favor: The Hunger Games and the fight for a more equal society. (Negative) Media vicarious contact and collective action

May the odds be ever in your favor: The Hunger Games and the fight for a more equal society. (Negative) Media vicarious contact and collective action
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愿机会永远对你有利:饥饿游戏和为更平等的社会而奋斗。

DOI:
10.1111/jasp.12721
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
E. Trifiletti
E. Trifiletti
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Vezzali;Shelley McKeown;Patrick Mccauley;S. Stathi;G. A. di Bernardo;A. Cadamuro;Valeria Cozzolino;E. Trifiletti

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多项研究发现,阅读关于内群体和外群体角色之间积极互动的书籍,即媒体替代接触,可以减少偏见。聚焦于《饥饿游戏》中的奇幻佐贺,我们通过两项研究检验了消极替代接触对集体行动的影响。具体来说,我们测试了是否阅读幻想人物生活在一个后世界末日的冲突社会与大的社会差距之间的弱势群体导致弱势群体的成员表现出更大的意愿,代表弱势群体参与集体行动。研究1(在英国和美国进行的相关性调查)和研究2(在意大利进行的实验性干预)的结果显示,阅读《饥饿游戏》通过增加对不公正的愤怒间接与更大的集体行动意图相关。在这两项研究中,社会支配取向(SDO)都起到了调节作用,但方向相反:研究1中的中介作用对低SDO有显著影响,而研究2中的中介作用对高SDO有显著影响。结果进行了讨论的重要性,媒体替代接触通过书籍阅读的社会变革,并需要确定的上下文条件,允许预测的具体温和模式,更有可能出现。
Various studies have found that reading books about positive interactions between ingroup and outgroup characters, known as media vicarious contact, can reduce prejudice. Focusing on the fantasy saga of The Hunger Games, we examined the effects of negative vicarious contact on collective action across two studies. Specifically, we tested whether reading about fantasy characters living in a postapocalyptic conflictual society with large social disparities between advantaged and disadvantaged groups leads advantaged group members to display greater willingness to engage in collective action on behalf of the disadvantaged group. Results from Study 1 (correlational survey in the United Kingdom and United States) and Study 2 (experimental intervention in Italy) revealed that reading The Hunger Games is indirectly associated with greater collective action intentions via increased anger toward injustice. In both studies social dominance orientation (SDO) acted as a moderator, but in opposite directions: mediation was significant for low‐SDOs in Study 1, and for high‐SDOs in Study 2. Results are discussed in relation to the importance of media vicarious contact via book reading for social change, and to the need to identify the contextual conditions allowing to anticipate the specific moderation pattern that is more likely to emerge.
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