Functional characterization of detergent-decellularized equine tendon extracellular matrix for tissue engineering applications.
Functional characterization of detergent-decellularized equine tendon extracellular matrix for tissue engineering applications.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0064151
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kaplan DL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Youngstrom DW;Barrett JG;Jose RR;Kaplan DL
Natural extracellular matrix provides a number of distinct advantages for engineering replacement orthopedic tissue due to its intrinsic functional properties. The goal of this study was to optimize a biologically derived scaffold for tendon tissue engineering using equine flexor digitorum superficialis tendons. We investigated changes in scaffold composition and ultrastructure in response to several mechanical, detergent and enzymatic decellularization protocols using microscopic techniques and a panel of biochemical assays to evaluate total protein, collagen, glycosaminoglycan, and deoxyribonucleic acid content. Biocompatibility was also assessed with static mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) culture. Implementation of a combination of freeze/thaw cycles, incubation in 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), trypsinization, treatment with DNase-I, and ethanol sterilization produced a non-cytotoxic biomaterial free of appreciable residual cellular debris with no significant modification of biomechanical properties. These decellularized tendon scaffolds (DTS) are suitable for complex tissue engineering applications, as they provide a clean slate for cell culture while maintaining native three-dimensional architecture.
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DOI:
10.3109/02844318909075117
发表时间:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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