Ridge-furrow mulching with black plastic film improves maize yield more than white plastic film in dry areas with adequate accumulated temperature
Ridge-furrow mulching with black plastic film improves maize yield more than white plastic film in dry areas with adequate accumulated temperature
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在积温充足的干燥地区，黑地膜垄沟覆盖比白地膜提高玉米产量
DOI：
10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.07.018
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发表时间：
2018-11
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Kadambot H.M. Siddique
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xiaoliang Qin;Yüze Li;Yunliang Han;Yingchun Hu;Yajun Li;Xiaoxia Wen;Yuncheng Liao;Kadambot H.M. Siddique
白色地膜垄沟（RF）耕作系统已被广泛应用于玉米（Zea maysL.）在半干旱地区，黑色地膜对土壤温度的影响小于白色地膜。本研究检验了在具有足够累积温度的封闭区域中，带有黑色塑料膜的RF系统是否比白色膜的性能更好。2016年和2017年，在中国黄土高原进行了一项田间试验，涉及在三种耕作制度下播种玉米：常规平种（CK）、白色塑料（WP）的垄沟（RF）系统和黑色塑料（BP）的RF系统。两年中，BP处理的玉米生育期比WP处理延长5d，比CK处理缩短5d。两年内，播后100和120天，BP处理的玉米叶面积指数显著高于CK和WP处理。在20，80和100 DAS在两年的BP处理的表层土壤温度显着低于WP。在两年内的生长过程中，BP处理的土壤含水量和土壤贮水量均优于WP。BP和WP处理的水分利用效率相近，两年平均比CK处理高44.98%。两年中，BP处理比WP处理平均增产11.79%，两种处理均比CK处理增产。两年内收获时，BP处理的杂草总生物量平均比其他两个处理少55.18%。BP处理的净收入比WP处理平均高13.52%，喷洒时平均高18%。在温度不限制作物生长的干旱、干旱地区播种的玉米作物中，可以采用黑色塑料薄膜的RF。
Ridge-furrow (RF) farming systems with white plastic film have been used extensively for maize (Zea maysL.) production in semiarid areas, yet black plastic film has less effect on soil temperature than white plastic film. This study examined whether RF systems with black plastic film perform better than white film in rainfed areas with adequate accumulated temperature. In 2016 and 2017, a field experiment was conducted in the Loess Plateau of China that involved sowing maize under three farming systems: conventional flat planting (CK), ridge-furrow (RF) system with white plastic (WP), and RF with black plastic (BP). The growth period for maize under BP was 5 days longer than under WP and 5 days shorter than CK in two years. The BP treatment produced a significantly higher leaf area index in maize than the CK and WP treatments at 100 and 120 days after sowing (DAS) in two years. Topsoil temperatures in the BP treatment were significantly lower than WP at 20, 80 and 100 DAS in two years. The BP treatment had better soil water content and soil water storage than WP during growth in two years. The BP and WP treatments had similar water use efficiencies, which were 44.98% averaged higher than the CK treatment in two years. The BP treatment produced 11.79% averaged more grain yield than the WP treatment in two years; both treatments produced more grain yield than the CK treatment. The BP treatment produced 55.18% averaged less total weed biomass than the other two treatments at harvest in two years. Net income in the BP treatment was 13.52% averaged higher than the WP treatment, and 18% averaged higher when sprayed. RF with black plastic film can be adopted in maize crops sown in rainfed, arid areas where temperature does not limit crop growth.
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DOI：
10.2136/sssaj1969.03615995003300050031x
发表时间：
1969-09
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
John M. Walker
通讯作者：
John M. Walker
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
John H. Loughrin;M. Kasperbauer
通讯作者：
John H. Loughrin;M. Kasperbauer
垄沟全地膜覆盖提高了半干旱雨养生态系统中马铃薯的水分利用效率和块茎产量
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
ZhaoHong;Wang Run-Yuan;Ma Bao-Luo
通讯作者：
Ma Bao-Luo
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
C. Xiaoli;W. Pute;Z. Xining;R. Xiaolong;Jia Zhikuan
通讯作者：
C. Xiaoli;W. Pute;Z. Xining;R. Xiaolong;Jia Zhikuan
半干旱农田土壤表层覆盖对微生物功能多样性、生物量和活性的影响
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Shen Y;Chen Y;Li S
通讯作者：
Li S