Change in US state-level public opinion about climate change: 2008–2020

Change in US state-level public opinion about climate change: 2008–2020
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美国州级气候变化舆论变化:2008年至2020年

DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/aca702
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Rosenthal, Seth
Rosenthal, Seth
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marlon, Jennifer R;Wang, Xinran;Bergquist, Parrish;Howe, Peter D;Leiserowitz, Anthony;Maibach, Edward;Mildenberger, Matto;Rosenthal, Seth

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公众对气候变化的态度影响气候和能源政策,并指导个人的缓解和适应行为。在过去的十年中,随着对气候危机的原因和影响以及解决方案的科学确定性的增加,美国的城市,州和地区采取了不同的政策战略。然而,我们对美国人气候观点如何变化的理解在很大程度上仍然局限于国家趋势。在这里,我们使用一个大型的美国调查数据集()来估计13年(2008-2020)来16个气候变化信念,风险感知和政策偏好的动态,州一级的变化。我们发现全球变暖问题的重要性和对每个州的危害都在增加。然而,政策支持在加州和纽约等更自由的州有所增加,但在其他地方保持稳定。对州一级气候意见的逐年估计可用于支持依赖于公众支持和参与的国家以下一级的减缓和适应努力。
Public attitudes toward climate change influence climate and energy policies and guide individual mitigation and adaptation behaviors. Over the last decade, as scientific certainty about the causes and impacts of, and solutions to the climate crisis has increased, cities, states, and regions in the United States have pursued diverse policy strategies. Yet, our understanding of how Americans’ climate views are changing remains largely limited to national trends. Here we use a large US survey dataset () to estimate dynamic, state-level changes in 16 climate change beliefs, risk perceptions, and policy preferences over 13 years (2008–2020). We find increases in global warming issue importance and perceived harm in every state. Policy support, however, increased in more liberal states like California and New York, but remained stable elsewhere. Year-by-year estimates of state-level climate opinions can be used to support sub-national mitigation and adaptation efforts that depend on public support and engagement.
全球变暖:气候变化
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发表时间: 2010
期刊:
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影响因子: --
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