Intracellular escape strategies of Staphylococcus aureus in persistent cutaneous infections.
Intracellular escape strategies of Staphylococcus aureus in persistent cutaneous infections.
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DOI:
10.1111/exd.14235
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Igoucheva O
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huitema L;Phillips T;Alexeev V;Tomic-Canic M;Pastar I;Igoucheva O
Pathogenic invasion of Staphylococcus aureus is a major concern in patients with chronic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis (AD), epidermolysis bullosa (EB), or chronic diabetic foot and venous leg ulcers, and can result in persistent and life-threatening chronic non-healing wounds. Staphylococcus aureus is generally recognized as extracellular pathogens. However, S. aureus can also invade, hide and persist in skin cells to contribute to wound chronicity. The intracellular life cycle of S. aureus is currently incompletely understood, although published studies indicate that its intracellular escape strategies play an important role in persistent cutaneous infections. This review provides current scientific knowledge about the intracellular life cycle of S. aureus in skin cells, which can be classified into professional and non-professional antigen-presenting cells, and its strategies to escape adaptive defense mechanisms. First, we discuss phenotypic switch of S. aureus, which affects intracellular routing and degradation. This review also evaluates potential intracellular escape mechanism of S. aureus to avoid intracellular degradation and antigen presentation, preventing an immune response. Furthermore, we discuss potential drug targets that can interfere with the intracellular life cycle of S. aureus. Taken together, this review aimed to increase scientific understanding about the intracellular life cycle of S. aureus into skin cells and its strategies to evade the host immune response, information that is crucial to reduce pathogenic invasion and life-threatening persistence of S. aureus in chronic cutaneous infections.
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影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Asadollahi P;Farahani NN;Mirzaii M;Khoramrooz SS;van Belkum A;Asadollahi K;Dadashi M;Darban-Sarokhalil D
通讯作者:
Darban-Sarokhalil D
影响因子:
4
作者:
Abers, Harald M. H. G.;Kuijl, Coenraad;Neefjes, Jacques
通讯作者:
Neefjes, Jacques
DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4939-9849-4_15
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Archer NK;Wang Y;Ortines RV;Liu H;Nolan SJ;Liu Q;Alphonse MP;Dikeman DA;Mazhar M;Miller RJ;Anderson LS;Francis KP;Simon SI;Miller LS
通讯作者:
Miller LS
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Jubrail J;Morris P;Bewley MA;Stoneham S;Johnston SA;Foster SJ;Peden AA;Read RC;Marriott HM;Dockrell DH
通讯作者:
Dockrell DH
影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Grundmeier, Matthias;Tuchscherr, Lorena;Loeffler, Bettina
通讯作者:
Loeffler, Bettina