Distribution of the Most Prevalent Spa Types among Clinical Isolates of Methicillin-Resistant and -Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus around the World: A Review.
Distribution of the Most Prevalent Spa Types among Clinical Isolates of Methicillin-Resistant and -Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus around the World: A Review.
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DOI：
10.3389/fmicb.2018.00163
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Darban-Sarokhalil D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asadollahi P;Farahani NN;Mirzaii M;Khoramrooz SS;van Belkum A;Asadollahi K;Dadashi M;Darban-Sarokhalil D
背景：金黄色葡萄球菌是社区获得性和医院感染的主要原因，仍然是世界范围内的主要健康问题。分子分型方法（例如水疗分型）对于控制至关重要，并且当可以更及时地进行分型时，可以防止金黄色葡萄球菌在医疗机构中传播。本研究旨在回顾文献，报告世界各地最常见的临床水疗类型，这对于流行病学调查和医院感染控制政策具有重要意义。方法：通过 PubMed、Google Scholar、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane 图书馆和 Scopus 搜索报告金黄色葡萄球菌分离株中最常见的 spa 类型的原始文章。搜索词是“金黄色葡萄球菌，spa 打字”。结果：欧洲最流行的水疗类型是 t032、t008 和 t002；亚洲 t037 和 t002；美国为 t008、t002 和 t242；非洲的 t037、t084 和 t064；和澳大利亚的 t020。在欧洲，所有与 spa t032 型相关的分离株均为 MRSA。此外，非洲的t037型spa以及澳大利亚的t037和t437型spa也完全由MRSA菌株组成。鉴于我们研究的 95% 以上的论文都起源于过去十年，因此无法研究区域克隆出现的动态。结论：本综述记录了各个国家、各大洲和全世界最流行的水疗类型的存在，并显示了克隆分布的巨大局部差异。
Background: Staphylococcus aureus, a leading cause of community-acquired and nosocomial infections, remains a major health problem worldwide. Molecular typing methods, such as spa typing, are vital for the control and, when typing can be made more timely, prevention of S. aureus spread around healthcare settings. The current study aims to review the literature to report the most common clinical spa types around the world, which is important for epidemiological surveys and nosocomial infection control policies. Methods: A search via PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Embase, the Cochrane library, and Scopus was conducted for original articles reporting the most prevalent spa types among S. aureus isolates. The search terms were “Staphylococcus aureus, spa typing.” Results: The most prevalent spa types were t032, t008 and t002 in Europe; t037 and t002 in Asia; t008, t002, and t242 in America; t037, t084, and t064 in Africa; and t020 in Australia. In Europe, all the isolates related to spa type t032 were MRSA. In addition, spa type t037 in Africa and t037and t437 in Australia also consisted exclusively of MRSA isolates. Given the fact that more than 95% of the papers we studied originated in the past decade there was no option to study the dynamics of regional clone emergence. Conclusion: This review documents the presence of the most prevalent spa types in countries, continents and worldwide and shows big local differences in clonal distribution.
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影响因子：
9.4
作者：
Aamot, Hege Vangstein;Blomfeldt, Anita;Eskesen, Arne N.
通讯作者：
Eskesen, Arne N.
影响因子：
9.4
作者：
Bartels, Mette Damkjaer;Petersen, Andreas;Westh, Henrik
通讯作者：
Westh, Henrik
影响因子：
9.4
作者：
Adler, A.;Chmelnitsky, I.;Schwaber, M. J.
通讯作者：
Schwaber, M. J.
影响因子：
9.4
作者：
BANNERMAN, TL;HANCOCK, GA;MILLER, JM
通讯作者：
MILLER, JM
DOI：
10.1007/s10096-015-2420-z
发表时间：
2015-09-01
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Aamot, H. V.;Stavem, K.;Skramm, I.
通讯作者：
Skramm, I.