Early word-learning entails reference, not merely associations.

Early word-learning entails reference, not merely associations.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2009.03.006
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发表时间:
2009-06
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Gelman, Susan A.
Gelman, Susan A.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waxman, Sandra R.;Gelman, Susan A.

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近年来,有关人类知识的基本性质及其获取过程的经典矛盾再次出现。这种矛盾在关于词汇和概念获取的研究中尤为明显,当研究人员将一种内容与另一种内容(感知性的与概念性的)相对立,以及将一种过程与另一种过程(联想性的与基于理论的)相对立时,就会产生这种矛盾。但是这些二分法是错误的;它们是基于对我们自然习得的词汇和概念的结构和多样性考虑不足。当婴儿和幼儿建立类别并获取词汇来描述它们时,他们会利用感知性和概念性两种信息,并将其与他们所拥有的(初步的)理论以及他们所观察到的统计数据联系起来。
Recent years have witnessed a resurgence of classic tensions concerning the fundamental nature of human knowledge and the processes underlying its acquisition. This tension, especially evident in research on the acquisition of words and concepts, arises when researchers pit one type of content against another (perceptual vs. conceptual) and one type of process against another (associative vs. theory-based). But these dichotomies are false; they rest upon insufficient consideration of the structure and diversity of the words and concepts that we naturally acquire. As infants and young children establish categories and acquire words to describe them, they take advantage of both perceptual and conceptual information, and relate this to both the (rudimentary) theories they hold and the statistics that they witness.
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