Mitochondrial DNA evidence for admixed origins of central Siberian populations.

Mitochondrial DNA evidence for admixed origins of central Siberian populations.
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西伯利亚中部人群混合起源的线粒体 DNA 证据。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
M. Stoneking
M. Stoneking
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Pakendorf;V. Wiebe;L. Tarskaia;V. Spitsyn;H. Soodyall;A. Rodewald;M. Stoneking

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西伯利亚东北部的雅库特人是讲突厥语的马牛饲养者,周围是讲通古斯语的驯鹿牧民和狩猎采集者。考古和民族历史数据表明,雅库特人与居住在贝加尔湖附近的布里亚特人有着共同的祖先。为了解决这一假设,我们获得了雅库特人和布里亚特人线粒体 DNA 控制区的第一个高变片段 (HV1) 的序列,并将其与其他欧亚人群的序列进行了比较。 mtDNA结果显示,布里亚特人与中亚突厥语族和蒙古人有密切的亲缘关系,而雅库特人与西伯利亚东北部、通古斯语系的鄂温克人和西伯利亚南部、突厥语系的图瓦人有密切的亲缘关系。雅库特人和图瓦人的这种不同血统(与其他突厥语族群相比)很可能反映了突厥语族草原族群和鄂温克人在迁徙到西伯利亚时发生的广泛混合。此外,雅库特人在西伯利亚人口中是独一无二的,因为他们拥有大量与欧洲人独有的单倍型,这表明,与历史记录相反,雅库特人偶尔会娶俄罗斯妇女为妻。
The Yakuts of northeastern Siberia are a Turkic-speaking population of horse- and cattle-breeders surrounded by Tungusic-speaking reindeer-herders and hunter-gatherers. Archaeological and ethnohistorical data suggest that Yakuts stem from a common ancestral population with the Buryats living near Lake Baikal. To address this hypothesis, we obtained sequences of the first hypervariable segment (HV1) of the mitochondrial DNA control region from Yakuts and Buryats and compared these with sequences from other Eurasian populations. The mtDNA results show that the Buryats have close affinities with both Central Asian Turkic groups and Mongols, while the Yakuts have close affinities with northeastern Siberian, Tungusic-speaking Evenks and south Siberian, Turkic-speaking Tuvans. This different ancestry of the Yakuts and the Tuvans (compared with other Turkic-speaking groups) most likely reflects extensive admixture that occurred between Turkic-speaking steppe groups and Evenks as the former migrated into Siberia. Moreover, the Yakuts are unique among Siberian populations in having a high number of haplotypes shared exclusively with Europeans, suggesting, contrary to the historical record, that occasionally Yakut men took Russian women as wives.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993-09
影响因子: 9.8
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太平洋人类线粒体 DNA 中 COII/tRNALys 基因间 9 碱基对缺失的进化史。
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040240
发表时间: 1995
影响因子: 10.7
作者:
Redd,AJ;Takezaki,N;Sherry,ST;McGarvey,ST;Sofro,AS;Stoneking,M
通讯作者: Stoneking,M
线粒体DNA序列表明白令海峡和北美北部人群最近出现了进化分歧。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 9.8
作者:
Shields,GF;Schmiechen,AM;Frazier,BL;Redd,A;Voevoda,MI;Reed,JK;Ward,RH
通讯作者: Ward,RH
DOI: 10.1086/302282
发表时间: 1999-03-01
影响因子: 9.8
作者:
Karafet, TM;Zegura, SL;Hammer, MF
通讯作者: Hammer, MF