Feed the futureland: an actor-based approach to studying food security projects

Feed the futureland: an actor-based approach to studying food security projects
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为未来提供食物:基于行动者的粮食安全项目研究方法

DOI:
10.1007/s10460-023-10460-4
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Seay-Fleming, Carrie
Seay-Fleming, Carrie
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seay-Fleming, Carrie

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批判发展和粮食研究学者认为,当前的粮食安全范式是“新绿色革命”的象征,其特征是农业集约化、越来越依赖生物技术、深化全球市场和非农业化。这种模式的高调例子并不难找到。然而,较少研究的是似乎与这一模式有交叉目的的粮食安全计划。借鉴在危地马拉的情况下,养活未来,我展示了美国国际开发署如何从事活动,振兴祖传作物,自给生产,农业生态实践。而不是宏观层面的规划的结果,无论是新的绿色革命或绿色改革制度,我认为,粮食安全项目可以追溯到个别演员和他们在地面上的相互作用。我借鉴了“接口方法”(Long),专注于开发工作者的生活世界,他们彼此之间的接口,以及与待开发的接口。这样做揭示了粮食安全项目是如何受到特定组织和国家环境中发展行为体的关系和利益的重大影响的。这项研究为食品安全范式及其在“企业食品制度”中的作用提供了一个新的视角。
Critical development and food studies scholars argue that the current food security paradigm is emblematic of a ‘New Green Revolution’, characterized by agricultural intensification, increasing reliance on biotechnology, deepening global markets, and depeasantization. High-profile examples of this model are not hard to find. Less examined, however, are food-security programs that appear to work at cross-purposes with this model. Drawing on the case of Feed the Future in Guatemala, I show how USAID engages in activities that valorize ancestral crops, subsistence production, and agroecological practices. Rather than the result of macro-level planning—of either the New Green Revolution or a greener reform regime—I argue that nonconforming food security projects can be traced to individual actors and their interactions on the ground. I draw on an ‘interface approach’ (Long ), focusing on the lifeworlds of development workers, their interfaces with each other, and with the to-be-developed. Doing so reveals how food security projects are significantly shaped by the relationships and interests of development actors enmeshed in particular organizational and national settings. This research contributes a fresh perspective on the food security paradigm and its role within the ‘corporate food regime’.
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