Personality and mortality in old age.

Personality and mortality in old age.
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人格与老年死亡率。

DOI:
10.1093/geronb/59.3.p110
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bennett,DavidA
Bennett,DavidA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilson,RobertS;MendesdeLeon,CarlosF;Bienias,JuliaL;Evans,DenisA;Bennett,DavidA

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我们研究了883名年长天主教神职人员(69%为女性)的人格与死亡率的关系。作为基线,他们完成了NEO五因素量表,该量表评估了人格的五个主要维度。研究人员对他们进行了平均5.1年的随访,期间有182人死亡。神经质得分高的人(第90百分位)的死亡风险几乎是得分低的人(第10百分位)的两倍,责任心得分高的人的死亡风险大约是得分低的一半。外向性的研究结果好坏参半,亲和性和开放性都与死亡率没有很强的关系。结果表明,性格与老年死亡率有关。
We examined the relation of personality to mortality in 883 older Catholic clergy members (69% women). At baseline, they completed the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, which assesses the five principal dimensions of personality. They were followed for a mean of 5.1 years, during which 182 deaths occurred. Risk of death was nearly doubled in those with a high neuroticism score (90th percentile) compared with a low score (10th percentile) and was approximately halved in those with a high conscientiousness score compared with a low score. Findings for extraversion were mixed, and neither agreeableness nor openness was strongly related to mortality. The results suggest that personality is associated with mortality in old age.
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