Optimists vs pessimists: survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period.

Optimists vs pessimists: survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period.
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乐观主义者与悲观主义者:30 年期间内科患者的生存率。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
K. Offord
K. Offord
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Maruta;R. Colligan;M. Malinchoc;K. Offord

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目标 使用明尼苏达多相人格量表 (MMPI) 乐观-悲观量表的分数来检查解释风格(人们如何解释生活事件)作为过早死亡的风险因素。 主题和方法 1962 年至 1965 年间,共有 839 名患者作为自我推荐的普通内科患者完成了 MMPI。三十年后,每一位患者的生命状况都得到了确定。 结果 在 839 名患者中,124 名被分类为乐观,518 名被分类为混合,197 名被分类为悲观。对 723 名患者进行了随访。其中,乐观-悲观量表(例如,更加悲观)的 T 分数增加 10 分与死亡风险增加 19% 相关。 结论 根据 MMPI 的乐观-悲观量表衡量,悲观的解释风格与死亡率显着相关。
OBJECTIVE To examine explanatory style (how people explain life events) as a risk factor for early death, using scores from the Optimism-Pessimism scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). SUBJECTS AND METHODS A total of 839 patients completed the MMPI between 1962 and 1965 as self-referred general medical patients. Thirty years later, the vital status of each of these patients was ascertained. RESULTS Of the 839 patients, 124 were classified as optimistic, 518 as mixed, and 197 as pessimistic. Follow-up was available for 723 patients. Among these, a 10-point T-score increase on the Optimism-Pessimism scale (e.g., more pessimistic) was associated with a 19% increase in the risk of mortality. CONCLUSION A pessimistic explanatory style, as measured by the Optimism-Pessimism scale of the MMPI, is significantly associated with mortality.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1972
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Cox
通讯作者: D. Cox
悲观的解释风格是身体疾病的危险因素:一项为期三十五年的纵向研究。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.23
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Peterson,C;Seligman,ME;Vaillant,GE
通讯作者: Vaillant,GE
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.91.3.347
发表时间: 1984-01-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
PETERSON, C;SELIGMAN, MEP
通讯作者: SELIGMAN, MEP