Optimists vs pessimists: survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period.
Optimists vs pessimists: survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period.
复制标题
乐观主义者与悲观主义者:30 年期间内科患者的生存率。
作者:
T. Maruta;R. Colligan;M. Malinchoc;K. Offord
OBJECTIVE
To examine explanatory style (how people explain life events) as a risk factor for early death, using scores from the Optimism-Pessimism scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
A total of 839 patients completed the MMPI between 1962 and 1965 as self-referred general medical patients. Thirty years later, the vital status of each of these patients was ascertained.
RESULTS
Of the 839 patients, 124 were classified as optimistic, 518 as mixed, and 197 as pessimistic. Follow-up was available for 723 patients. Among these, a 10-point T-score increase on the Optimism-Pessimism scale (e.g., more pessimistic) was associated with a 19% increase in the risk of mortality.
CONCLUSION
A pessimistic explanatory style, as measured by the Optimism-Pessimism scale of the MMPI, is significantly associated with mortality.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1972
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. Cox
通讯作者:
D. Cox
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Peterson,C;Seligman,ME;Vaillant,GE
通讯作者:
Vaillant,GE
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
PETERSON, C;SELIGMAN, MEP
通讯作者:
SELIGMAN, MEP