Role of ginsenosides, the main active components of Panax ginseng, in inflammatory responses and diseases.

Role of ginsenosides, the main active components of Panax ginseng, in inflammatory responses and diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jgr.2016.08.004
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发表时间:
2017-10
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Cho JY
Cho JY
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim JH;Yi YS;Kim MY;Cho JY

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人参是亚洲和西方国家最普遍使用的草药之一。人参的大部分生物活性来自其主要成分人参皂苷。有趣的是,许多研究已经报道了黄芪皂苷及其代谢物/衍生物-包括黄芪(G)-Rb 1、化合物K、G-Rb 2、G-Rd、G-Re、G-Rg 1、G-Rg 3、G-Rg 5、G-Rh 1、G-Rh 2和G-Rp 1-通过抑制促炎细胞因子的产生和调节炎症信号通路的活性而在炎症反应中发挥抗炎活性,如核因子-κB和激活蛋白-1。本文综述了近年来关于黄芪皂苷在炎症反应和疾病中发挥关键作用的分子机制的研究,并提供了证据表明它们具有预防和治疗炎症性疾病的潜力。
Panax ginseng is one of the most universally used herbal medicines in Asian and Western countries. Most of the biological activities of ginseng are derived from its main constituents, ginsenosides. Interestingly, a number of studies have reported that ginsenosides and their metabolites/derivatives—including ginsenoside (G)-Rb1, compound K, G-Rb2, G-Rd, G-Re, G-Rg1, G-Rg3, G-Rg5, G-Rh1, G-Rh2, and G-Rp1—exert anti-inflammatory activities in inflammatory responses by suppressing the production of proinflammatory cytokines and regulating the activities of inflammatory signaling pathways, such as nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1. This review discusses recent studies regarding molecular mechanisms by which ginsenosides play critical roles in inflammatory responses and diseases, and provides evidence showing their potential to prevent and treat inflammatory diseases.
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