Neolithic Crannogs in the Outer Hebrides (and Beyond?): Synthesis, Survey, and Dating

Neolithic Crannogs in the Outer Hebrides (and Beyond?): Synthesis, Survey, and Dating
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外赫布里底群岛(以及更远的地方?)的新石器时代的克兰诺格人:综合、调查和年代测定

DOI:
10.1017/ppr.2023.10
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
BLANKSHEIN S
BLANKSHEIN S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
BLANKSHEIN S

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在本文中,我们对苏格兰所有“考古岛屿”(包括克兰诺格岛)进行了三股调查,特别关注外赫布里底群岛。第一部分是对与582个“考古岛”遗址有关的考古记录的综合和批判性回顾。这项研究使我们能够描述之前在每个地点进行的任何工作(包括年代证据)的性质,从而建立了这些地点的第一个开放获取、全面、准确的数据集。第二部分是在南外赫布里底群岛的30个考古岛屿上进行的新的水下调查。这使我们能够获得关于这些遗址的进一步信息和确定年代的证据;值得注意的是,这包括了新石器时代居住在其中三座岛上的新证据,使该地区已知的新石器时代岛屿总数增加到11个。第三部分涉及对大量与早期发掘和发现有关的考古文献进行彻底的重新评估。这项研究在苏格兰其他地区的另外15个考古岛屿上发现了潜在的新石器时代物质文化。最后,我们讨论了这些早期材料的潜在意义,考虑到克兰诺格可能在新石器时代建造在外赫布里底群岛之外。
In this paper we present a three-stranded investigation of all ‘archaeological islands’ (including crannogs) across Scotland, with a particular focus on the Outer Hebrides. The first strand is a synthesis and critical review of the archaeological record relating to 582 ‘archaeological island’ sites. This research enabled us to characterise the nature of any previous work (including dating evidence) undertaken on each, and thus to establish the first ever open access, holistic, accurate dataset of these sites. The second strand is new underwater survey carried out at 30 archaeological islands across the southern Outer Hebrides. This enabled us to acquire further information about and dating evidence for these sites; notably, this included new evidence for Neolithic occupation on three, increasing the total of known Neolithic islets in the region to 11. The third strand involved a thorough re-assessment of a wide body of archaeological literature relating to early excavations and finds. This research identified potential Neolithic material culture on a further 15 archaeological islands across the rest of Scotland. We conclude by discussing the potentially very significant implications of this early material, considering the possibility that crannogs could have been constructed in the Neolithic beyond the Outer Hebrides.
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