Use of zebrafish as a model to understand mechanisms of addiction and complex neurobehavioral phenotypes.

Use of zebrafish as a model to understand mechanisms of addiction and complex neurobehavioral phenotypes.
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斑马鱼用作了解成瘾机制和复杂的神经行为表型的模型。

DOI:
10.1016/j.nbd.2010.05.016
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发表时间:
2010-10
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Guo S
Guo S
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mathur P;Guo S

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尽管进行了大量的研究工作,成瘾和神经精神疾病(如焦虑症、精神分裂症和自闭症)的确切发病机制和病理生理学仍然在很大程度上未知。动物模型可以作为了解这些疾病的病因和发病机制的工具。近年来,研究人员转向斑马鱼,因为它可以轻松进入所有发育阶段和病理过程的成像,以及自动化行为量化,再加上大规模筛选和诱变策略。这篇综述总结了在过去几年中进行的研究,证明了斑马鱼模型与人类疾病,包括成瘾和神经精神疾病的相关性。
Despite massive research efforts the exact pathogenesis and pathophysiology of addiction and neuropsychiatric disorders such as anxiety, schizophrenia and autism remains largely unknown. Animal models can serve as tools to understand the etiology and pathogenesis of these disorders. In recent years researchers are turning to zebrafish as it allows easy access to all developmental stages and imaging of pathological processes as well as automated behavioral quantification coupled with large scale screening and mutagenesis strategies. This review summarizes studies conducted over the last few years which demonstrate the relevance of the zebrafish model to human diseases including addiction and neuropsychiatric disorders.
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