Tumour-suppressive microRNA-874 contributes to cell proliferation through targeting of histone deacetylase 1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Tumour-suppressive microRNA-874 contributes to cell proliferation through targeting of histone deacetylase 1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2013.122
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发表时间:
2013-04-30
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Seki N
Seki N
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nohata N;Hanazawa T;Kinoshita T;Inamine A;Kikkawa N;Itesako T;Yoshino H;Enokida H;Nakagawa M;Okamoto Y;Seki N

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我们最近对microRNA(miRNA)表达特征的研究表明microRNA-874(miR-874)在上颌窦鳞状细胞癌(MSSCC)中显著下调,并且在人类癌症中被认为是肿瘤抑制性miRNA。本研究的目的是研究miR-874在癌细胞中的功能意义,并确定新的miR-874介导的癌症途径和头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)的相关基因。使用成熟miR-874进行功能获得研究以研究HNSCC细胞系(SAS和FaDu)中的细胞增殖和细胞周期分布。为了鉴定miR-874介导的分子通路和靶点,我们利用基因表达分析和计算机数据库分析。进行功能丧失测定以研究miR-874靶基因的功能意义。与正常对应上皮相比,miR-874在HNSCC组织(包括口腔、咽和喉SCC)中的表达水平显著下调。miR-874在SAS和FaDu细胞系中的恢复揭示了细胞增殖的显著抑制以及G2/M停滞和细胞凋亡的诱导。我们的表达数据和计算机分析表明,miR-874调节细胞周期途径。此外,组蛋白去乙酰化酶1(HDAC 1)是miR-874调控的候选靶点。荧光素酶报告基因分析表明,miR-874直接调控HDAC 1。HDAC 1基因的沉默显着抑制SAS细胞的细胞增殖,并诱导G2/M期阻滞和细胞凋亡。miR-874的下调是HNSCC中的常见事件。miR-874作为肿瘤抑制因子,直接靶向HDAC 1。对肿瘤抑制性miRNA介导的癌症通路的认识为HNSCC肿瘤发生的潜在机制提供了新的见解,并为该疾病提出了新的治疗策略。
Our recent studies of microRNA (miRNA) expression signature demonstrated that microRNA-874 (miR-874) was significantly downregulated in maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma (MSSCC), and a putative tumour-suppressive miRNA in human cancers. Our aim of this study was to investigate the functional significance of miR-874 in cancer cells and to identify novel miR-874-mediated cancer pathways and responsible genes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Gain-of-function studies using mature miR-874 were performed to investigate cell proliferation and cell cycle distribution in HNSCC cell lines (SAS and FaDu). To identify miR-874-mediated molecular pathways and targets, we utilised gene expression analysis and in silico database analysis. Loss-of-function assays were performed to investigate the functional significance of miR-874 target genes. Expression levels of miR-874 were significantly downregulated in HNSCC tissues (including oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal SCCs) compared with normal counterpart epithelia. Restoration of miR-874 in SAS and FaDu cell lines revealed significant inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Our expression data and in silico analysis demonstrated that miR-874 modulated the cell cycle pathway. Moreover, histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) was a candidate target of miR-874 regulation. Luciferase reporter assays showed that miR-874 directly regulated HDAC1. Silencing of the HDAC1 gene significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis in SAS cells. Downregulation of miR-874 was a frequent event in HNSCC. miR-874 acted as a tumour suppressor and directly targeted HDAC1. Recognition of tumour-suppressive miRNA-mediated cancer pathways provides new insights into the potential mechanisms of HNSCC oncogenesis and suggests novel therapeutic strategies for the disease.
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