Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Spiders: Sensitivity to Treatment and Predictive Value for Generalization of Treatment Effects.
Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Spiders: Sensitivity to Treatment and Predictive Value for Generalization of Treatment Effects.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10608-007-9167-5
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发表时间：
2009-04
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
de Jong PJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huijding J;de Jong PJ
本研究考察了高蜘蛛恐惧个体对蜘蛛的内隐和外显态度是否对暴露处理敏感，以及治疗后的内隐和/或外显态度是否与处理效果的概括性有关。对高蜘蛛恐惧、寻求治疗的个体(n=60)在暴露于体内治疗的一次会议之前和之后以及在2个月的随访中评估了自我报告的外显和内隐态度(以图画外部情感西蒙任务为索引)。一组不害怕的参与者(n=30)完成了同样的评估。结果表明，内隐态度在治疗后没有改变，超过了重测效应。相反，外显态度在治疗后确实发生了有利的变化，但治疗后的负面外显态度与随访时不那么明显的外显行为有关。这些发现支持这样一种观点，即残留的负面外显态度干扰了治疗效果的泛化。
This study tested whether high spider fearful individuals’ implicit and explicit attitudes toward spiders are sensitive to exposure treatment, and whether post-treatment implicit and/or explicit attitudes are related to the generalization of treatment effects. Self-reported explicit and implicit attitudes (indexed with a pictorial Extrinsic Affective Simon Task) were assessed in high spider fearful, treatment-seeking individuals (n = 60) before and after a one-session exposure in vivo treatment and at 2-month follow-up. A group of non-fearful participants (n = 30) completed the same assessments once. Results show that implicit attitudes did not change following treatment over and above test–retest effects. In contrast, explicit attitudes did change favorably following treatment, but negative explicit attitudes at post-treatment were associated with less pronounced overt approach behavior at follow-up. These findings support the idea that residual negative explicit attitudes interfere with the generalization of treatment effects.
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
1.8
作者：
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