Governing anticipatory technology practices. Forensic DNA phenotyping and the forensic genetics community in Europe

Governing anticipatory technology practices. Forensic DNA phenotyping and the forensic genetics community in Europe
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管理预期技术实践。

DOI:
10.1080/14636778.2018.1469975
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Wienroth M
Wienroth M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wienroth M

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法医遗传学家试图通过将重点转移到可以提供情报的技术上,来证明继续投资于法医遗传学研究的理由,尽管法医遗传学在刑事司法中的证据作用似乎是巩固的。法医DNA表型分析(FDP)就是这样一套新兴的技术,有望推断出一个未知的人的外表和祖先。在这个例子中,我考虑了科学家部署的预期实践的剧目,扩大了概念,不仅专注于承诺,而且还包括科学预期工作的认识和操作方面。我进一步探索这些实践,作为预期自治工作的一部分,关注欧洲法医遗传学界及其将FDP建设为一个可靠且合法的技术领域,用于提供围绕安全和正义的公共产品。在这种情况下,我认为三种类型的排序设备,预期的做法转化为预期的自我治理。
Forensic geneticists have attempted to make the case for continued investment in forensic genetics research, despite its seemingly consolidated evidentiary role in criminal justice, by shifting the focus to technologies that can provide intelligence. Forensic DNA phenotyping (FDP) is one such emerging set of techniques, promising to infer external appearance and ancestry of an unknown person. On this example, I consider the repertoire of anticipatory practices deployed by scientists, expanding the concept to not only focus on promissory but also include epistemic and operational aspects of anticipatory work in science. I explore these practices further as part of anticipatory self-governance efforts, attending to the European forensic genetics community and its construction of FDP as a reliable and legitimate technology field for use in delivering public goods around security and justice. In this context, I consider three types of ordering devices that translate anticipatory practices into anticipatory self-governance.
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