MET phosphorylation predicts poor outcome in small cell lung carcinoma and its inhibition blocks HGF-induced effects in MET mutant cell lines.
MET phosphorylation predicts poor outcome in small cell lung carcinoma and its inhibition blocks HGF-induced effects in MET mutant cell lines.
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DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2011.298
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发表时间:
2011-09-06
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Albanell, J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arriola, E.;Canadas, I.;Arumi-Uria, M.;Domine, M.;Lopez-Vilarino, J. A.;Arpi, O.;Salido, M.;Menendez, S.;Grande, E.;Hirsch, F. R.;Serrano, S.;Bellosillo, B.;Rojo, F.;Rovira, A.;Albanell, J.
Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) has poor prognosis and remains orphan from targeted therapy. MET is activated in several tumour types and may be a promising therapeutic target. To evaluate the role of MET in SCLC, MET gene status and protein expression were evaluated in a panel of SCLC cell lines. The MET inhibitor PHA-665752 was used to study effects of pathway inhibition in basal and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-stimulated conditions. Immunohistochemistry for MET and p-MET was performed in human SCLC samples and association with outcome was assessed. In MET mutant SCLC cells, HGF induced MET phosphorylation, increased proliferation, invasiveness and clonogenic growth. PHA-665752 blocked MET phosphorylation and counteracted HGF-induced effects. In clinical samples, total MET and p-MET overexpression were detected in 54% and 43% SCLC tumours (n=77), respectively. MET phosphorylation was associated with poor median overall survival (132 days) vs p-MET negative cases (287 days)(P<0.001). Phospho-MET retained its prognostic value in a multivariate analysis. MET activation resulted in a more aggressive phenotype in MET mutant SCLC cells and its inhibition by PHA-665752 reversed this phenotype. In patients with SCLC, MET activation was associated with worse prognosis, suggesting a role in the adverse clinical behaviour in this disease.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer
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