Defining patterns of drinking in adolescence: a cluster analytic approach.
Defining patterns of drinking in adolescence: a cluster analytic approach.
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定义青春期饮酒模式：聚类分析方法。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Francis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Hughes;T. Power;D. Francis
大多数确定青少年饮酒模式的实证方法都侧重于醉酒的频率。为了更全面地定义饮酒模式，本研究除了使用酒精的频率和数量外，还使用了社会背景的措施。对男女被试在频率、数量和五个社会背景变量上的得分分别进行聚类分析。结果产生了四个社会适当的饮酒模式和三个问题饮酒模式（两个男性和一个女性）。社会适当的模式，男女都是轻饮酒，轻党饮酒，家庭饮酒和约会饮酒。问题饮酒模式包括男性的学校饮酒者和孤独/陌生人饮酒者，女性的孤独/学校饮酒者。即使在对频率和数量的差异进行统计控制之后，这些受试者群体在饮酒原因和饮酒后果方面也表现出显着差异。饮酒的影响主要归因于频率和数量似乎仅限于关于酒精的生理效应的差异。
Most empirical approaches to defining patterns of adolescent alcohol consumption focus on frequency of drunkenness. In an attempt to define patterns of drinking in a more comprehensive way, the present study used measures of social context in addition to frequency and quantity of alcohol use. Subjects' scores on frequency, quantity and five social context variables were cluster analyzed separately for males and females. Results yielded four socially appropriate drinking patterns and three problem drinking patterns (two for males and one for females). Socially appropriate patterns for both sexes were light drinkers, light party drinkers, family drinkers and dating drinkers. Problem drinking patterns included school drinkers and solitary/stranger drinkers for males, and solitary/school drinkers for females. These groups of subjects showed significant differences on reasons for drinking and on drinking consequences even after differences due to frequency and quantity were statistically controlled. Effects of drinking primarily attributable to frequency and quantity appeared to be limited to differences concerning the physiological effects of alcohol.
青春期饮酒问题的纵向稳定性和维度结构。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1987.48.541
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
White,HR
通讯作者：
White,HR
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1989.50.30
发表时间：
1989-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
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作者：
WHITE, HR;LABOUVIE, EW
通讯作者：
LABOUVIE, EW
儿童和青少年的药物使用和滥用。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.44.2.242
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Newcomb,MD;Bentler,PM
通讯作者：
Bentler,PM