Separating facts and evaluation: motivation, account, and learnings from a novel approach to evaluating the human impacts of machine learning
Separating facts and evaluation: motivation, account, and learnings from a novel approach to evaluating the human impacts of machine learning
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分离事实和评估:动机、解释和从评估机器学习对人类影响的新方法中学到的知识
DOI:
10.1007/s00146-022-01417-y
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Gilpin, Leilani
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jenkins, Ryan;Hammond, Kristian;Spurlock, Sarah;Gilpin, Leilani
In this paper, we outline a new method for evaluating the human impact of machine-learning (ML) applications. In partnership with Underwriters Laboratories Inc., we have developed a framework to evaluate the impacts of a particular use of machine learning that is based on the goals and values of the domain in which that application is deployed. By examining the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in particular domains, such as journalism, criminal justice, or law, we can develop more nuanced and practically relevant understandings of key ethical guidelines for artificial intelligence. By decoupling the extraction of the facts of the matter from the evaluation of the impact of the resulting systems, we create a framework for the process of assessing impact that has two distinctly different phases.
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DOI:
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1985
期刊:
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期刊:
International Handbooks in Business Ethics
影响因子:
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