Magnetic hyperthermia with ε-Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles.

Magnetic hyperthermia with ε-Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles.
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带有ε-FE的磁性高温(2)O(3)纳米颗粒。

DOI:
10.1039/d0ra04361c
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发表时间:
2020-08-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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由于生物相容性的限制,磁性纳米粒子在磁热治疗中的应用仅限于铁氧化物,即磁铁矿(Fe3O4)和磁铁矿(γ-Fe2O3)。然而,还有一种磁性氧化铁相迄今为止还没有被考虑过,尽管它具有独特的磁性:ε-Fe_2O_3。事实上,尽管Fe3O4和γ-Fe2O_3具有相对较低的磁矫顽力,但ε-Fe_2O_3表现出巨大的矫顽力。在本报告中,测量了ε-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子与尺寸相似的γ-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子(∼20 nm)在宽范围的场频和振幅下的加热功率,在未涂层和聚合物涂层的样品中。研究发现,ε-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子主要在黏度与细胞质相近的介质中进行低频加热(20-100 kHz)。相反,γ-Fe_2O_3纳米颗粒在高频范围(400-900千赫)加热更有效。细胞培养实验表明,在较宽的纳米颗粒浓度范围内没有毒性,内化率很高。总之,在人体热疗应用中,ε-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子的性能略逊于γ-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子。然而,这些ε-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子由于其对频率的独特响应而为可切换磁加热开辟了道路。ε-Fe_2O_3是一种具有巨大矫直力的磁性氧化铁。通过与γ-Fe_2O_3在很宽的场频和场幅范围内的比较,对其在热疗应用中的潜力进行了评估。
Biocompatibility restrictions have limited the use of magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic hyperthermia therapy to iron oxides, namely magnetite (Fe3O4) and maghemite (γ-Fe2O3). However, there is yet another magnetic iron oxide phase that has not been considered so far, in spite of its unique magnetic properties: ε-Fe2O3. Indeed, whereas Fe3O4 and γ-Fe2O3 have a relatively low magnetic coercivity, ε-Fe2O3 exhibits a giant coercivity. In this report, the heating power of ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles in comparison with γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles of similar size (∼20 nm) was measured in a wide range of field frequencies and amplitudes, in uncoated and polymer-coated samples. It was found that ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles primarily heat in the low-frequency regime (20–100 kHz) in media whose viscosity is similar to that of cell cytoplasm. In contrast, γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles heat more effectively in the high frequency range (400–900 kHz). Cell culture experiments exhibited no toxicity in a wide range of nanoparticle concentrations and a high internalization rate. In conclusion, the performance of ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles is slightly inferior to that of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles in human magnetic hyperthermia applications. However, these ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles open the way for switchable magnetic heating owing to their distinct response to frequency. ε-Fe2O3 is a magnetic iron(iii) oxide with a giant coercivity. Its potential in hyperthermia applications has been evaluated in comparison with γ-Fe2O3 over a wide range of field frequencies and amplitudes.
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