Small tRNA-derived RNAs are increased and more abundant than microRNAs in chronic hepatitis B and C.
Small tRNA-derived RNAs are increased and more abundant than microRNAs in chronic hepatitis B and C.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep07675
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发表时间:
2015-01-08
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Sethupathy P
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Selitsky SR;Baran-Gale J;Honda M;Yamane D;Masaki T;Fannin EE;Guerra B;Shirasaki T;Shimakami T;Kaneko S;Lanford RE;Lemon SM;Sethupathy P
Persistent infections with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) account for the majority of cases of hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. Small, non-coding RNAs play important roles in virus-host interactions. We used high throughput sequencing to conduct an unbiased profiling of small (14-40 nts) RNAs in liver from Japanese subjects with advanced hepatitis B or C and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Small RNAs derived from tRNAs, specifically 30–35 nucleotide-long 5′ tRNA-halves (5′ tRHs), were abundant in non-malignant liver and significantly increased in humans and chimpanzees with chronic viral hepatitis. 5′ tRH abundance exceeded microRNA abundance in most infected non-cancerous tissues. In contrast, in matched cancer tissue, 5′ tRH abundance was reduced, and relative abundance of individual 5′ tRHs was altered. In hepatitis B-associated HCC, 5′ tRH abundance correlated with expression of the tRNA-cleaving ribonuclease, angiogenin. These results demonstrate that tRHs are the most abundant small RNAs in chronically infected liver and that their abundance is altered in liver cancer.
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