Extreme Anatomy: The Lottery Winners, Specialists, and Extreme Adaptations That Are No More

Extreme Anatomy: The Lottery Winners, Specialists, and Extreme Adaptations That Are No More
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极端解剖学:彩票中奖者、专家和已不复存在的极端适应

DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
The Anatomical Record
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Laitman
J. Laitman
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
T. Smith;J. Laitman

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本期《解剖记录》特刊探讨了脊椎动物从其基本群体进化而来的极端适应能力,以便在最具挑战性的环境中生存。它源于 2017 年 4 月 23 日在伊利诺伊州芝加哥举行的美国解剖学协会年会上举行的题为“极限解剖学:超越边缘的生活”的研讨会。在本期第 1 部分中,我们研究了允许探索新利基的极端形态。在本期中,我们通过深入挖掘四足动物祖先的化石历史,回到陆地生物的进化。这些是脊椎动物中真正的“彩票中奖者”。这个问题也关系到曾经繁荣但现在早已灭绝的极端专家,以及一些在最炎热的陆地生态位中繁衍生息的现存物种。在此,一些贡献讨论了促进后来要求严格的运动方案的发育策略,以及从不太理想的食物来源获取营养的喂养策略。从鼹鼠到短脸家养狗,我们遇到了另一群地球上最不寻常的生物,它们可以教会我们很多关于我们这个世界的知识。 Anat Rec, 2019。© 2019 美国解剖学协会 Anat Rec, 303:214–217, 2020。© 2019 美国解剖学协会
This special issue of The Anatomical Record explores extravagant adaptions that vertebrates have evolved from their base groups to survive in the most challenging environments. It stems from a symposium entitled “Extreme Anatomy: Living beyond the edge,” which was held April 23, 2017, at the annual meeting of the American Association for Anatomy, in Chicago, IL. In Part 1 of this issue, we examined extreme morphologies that allow exploration of new niches. In this issue, we return to the evolution of terrestriality by digging deeply into the fossil history of the piscine antecedent of tetrapods. These were truly “lottery winners” among vertebrates. This issue also bears on extreme specialists that once thrived but are now long extinct and some extant species that thrive in the hottest terrestrial niches. Herein, several contributions discuss developmental strategies that facilitate later demanding locomotor regimens and feeding strategies for accessing nutrients from less than ideal food sources. From mole‐rats to short‐faced breeds of domestic dogs, we encounter another host of the most unusual of earth's creatures, who have much to teach us about our world. Anat Rec, 2019. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy Anat Rec, 303:214–217, 2020. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy
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