Marriage Migration Versus Family Reunification: How Does the Marriage and Migration History Affect the Timing of First and Second Childbirth Among Turkish Immigrants in Germany?
Marriage Migration Versus Family Reunification: How Does the Marriage and Migration History Affect the Timing of First and Second Childbirth Among Turkish Immigrants in Germany?
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DOI：
10.1007/s10680-016-9402-4
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Wolf, Katharina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wolf, Katharina
关键词：
我们的研究重点是生育的第一代女性和男性土耳其移民在德国。为了评估是否发生生育中断或婚姻，移民和生育的相互关系等时间效应，我们研究了移民到德国之前和之后的第一胎和第二胎。2006年进行的世代和性别调查的土耳其样本为将土耳其移民作为一个单一的移民类别进行审查提供了独特的机会。我们质疑这样一种共识，即1973年后抵达德国的土耳其移民主要是为了家庭团聚，导致移民后立即出现高生育密度。为了区分不同的情况下，男性和女性移民已经到达德国，我们包括结合婚姻和移民的夫妇的历史。我们发现，第一个出生的概率在移民后的几年内升高。但这种影响在不同婚姻和移民历史的移民中并不普遍。看来，高生育密度的抵达效应在女性移民中特别高，而且只在婚姻移民中很明显，即在结婚时配偶已经住在德国的土耳其人中。相比之下，在那些为了家庭团聚而移民的人中，我们没有发现这种抵达效应。
Our study focuses on the fertility of first-generation female and male Turkish migrants in Germany. To evaluate whether timing effects such as fertility disruption or an interrelation of marriage, migration and childbirth occur, we examine first and second births in the years before and after immigration to Germany. The Turkish sample of the Generations and Gender Survey which was conducted in 2006 offers the unique opportunity to examine Turkish immigrants as a single immigrant category. We question the common understanding that Turkish immigrants who arrived to Germany after 1973 mainly arrived for family reunification resulting in high birth intensities immediately after immigration. To distinguish different circumstances under which male and female immigrants have arrived to Germany, we include the combined marriage and migration history of the couple. We find that first birth probabilities are elevated during the years immediately following migration. But this effect is not universal among migrants with different marriage and migration histories. It appears that the arrival effect of high birth intensities is particularly high among female immigrants and is evident only among marriage migrants, that is Turks who married a partner who already lived in Germany at the time of the wedding. By contrast, among those who immigrated for family reunification, we do not find such an arrival effect.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10680-005-3581-8
发表时间：
2005-01-01
期刊：
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POPULATION
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kulu, H
通讯作者：
Kulu, H
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
HERVITZ, HM
通讯作者：
HERVITZ, HM
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Hoem, Jan M.;Kreyenfeld, Michaela
通讯作者：
Kreyenfeld, Michaela
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Hoem, Jan M.;Kreyenfeld, Michaela
通讯作者：
Kreyenfeld, Michaela
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Aybek, Can M.
通讯作者：
Aybek, Can M.