A brief overview of known introductions of non-native marine and coastal species into China
A brief overview of known introductions of non-native marine and coastal species into China
复制标题
已知引入中国的非本地海洋和沿海物种的简要概述
DOI：
10.3391/ai.2017.12.1.11
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Yan Yunrong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xiong Wen;Shen Chunyan;Wu Zhongxin;Lu Huosheng;Yan Yunrong
非本地海洋物种由于分布广泛和对生态系统和经济的潜在有害影响而引起了极大的关注。然而，关于中国非本土海洋物种的信息相对较少。本研究提供了迄今为止在中国（包括渤海、黄海、东海和南海）报道的213种非本土海洋和沿海物种的清单。主要来源于大西洋、太平洋、印度洋-太平洋和印度洋（共196种，占总种数的92.0%）。超过三分之一的非本地海洋物种（74种）已经建立了自我维持的种群，近一半的非本地物种（93种）造成了负面的生态和经济影响。外来物种的主要引入途径为观赏贸易（74种，占34.7%）、水产养殖（69种，占32.4%）、航运（65种，占30.5%）和生态恢复（5种，占2.3%）。非本地海洋物种的数量在中国北方海高于南方海。外来海洋生物对我国的环境和经济造成了重大的正面和负面影响。显然，未来的研究需要集中在检测和管理中国的非本地海洋物种。
Non-native marine species have attracted a great deal of attention due to wide distribution and potential harmful impacts on ecosystems and economies. However, relatively little information exists about non-native marine species in China. This study provides an inventory of non-native marine and coastal species (213 species) reported to date in China (including the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea). The main source regions were the Atlantic, Pacific, Indo-Pacific, and Indian Oceans (196 species in total, or 92.0% of species). Over one-third of non-native marine species (74 species) have established self-sustaining populations, and nearly half of the non-native species (93 species) caused negative ecological and economic impacts. The main introduction pathways of the known non-native species are ornamental trade (74 species, 34.7%), followed by aquaculture (69 species, 32.4%), shipping (65 species, 30.5%), and ecological restoration (5 species, 2.3%). The number of non-native marine species is higher in the northern sea than that in the southern sea of China. Non-native marine species have caused significant positive and negative impacts on China’s environment and economy. Clearly, future studies need to focus on detecting and managing non-native marine species in China.
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DOI：
10.3897/neobiota.15.3575
发表时间：
2012-12
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Haigen Xu;S. Qiang;P. Genovesi;Hui Ding;Jun Wu;L. Meng;Zhengmin Han;J. Miao;Baishi Hu;
通讯作者：
Haigen Xu;S. Qiang;P. Genovesi;Hui Ding;Jun Wu;L. Meng;Zhengmin Han;J. Miao;Baishi Hu;
中国长江口互花米草入侵：现状及生态系统影响概述
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Li, Bo;Liao, Chengz-hang;Chen, Jia-kuan
通讯作者：
Chen, Jia-kuan
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Patrick H Martin;C. Canham;Peter L Marks
通讯作者：
Patrick H Martin;C. Canham;Peter L Marks
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zhongyi Chen
通讯作者：
Zhongyi Chen
影响因子：
0.6
作者：
W. Shelton;S. Rothbard
通讯作者：
W. Shelton;S. Rothbard