c-Myc overexpression uncouples DNA replication from mitosis.

c-Myc overexpression uncouples DNA replication from mitosis.
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c-Myc 过度表达使 DNA 复制与有丝分裂脱钩。

DOI:
10.1128/mcb.19.8.5339
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Dang,CV
Dang,CV
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li,Q;Dang,CV

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C-mychA已被证明可以调节G1/S的转变,但c-mych在细胞周期的其他时相中的作用尚未确定。细胞暴露于Colcemid可激活有丝分裂纺锤体检查点,并在中期短暂阻止细胞。在秋水仙素长期暴露后,细胞退出有丝分裂,进入类G1状态。与G1期细胞相比,Colcemid滞留细胞降低了G1细胞周期蛋白依赖蛋白的活性,并表现出视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白的低磷酸化。我们已经发现,c-myccis的过表达通过复制DNA而不分离染色体,导致经Colcemid处理的人和啮齿动物细胞发生凋亡或多倍体。野生型p53不能抑制c-myc诱导的永生化小鼠成纤维细胞的多倍体,但原代成纤维细胞过表达c-myc可导致秋水仙胺处理的细胞大量凋亡。我们推测,在永生化细胞中,额外的基因被改变,以抑制凋亡途径,并允许c-myc过度表达的细胞在Colcemid存在的情况下向前发展。我们的结果还表明,c-myc通过激活CDK2活性,在这种类似G1的状态下诱导DNA重新复制。这些观察表明,c-myc的激活可能是人类癌症中常见的基因组不稳定的原因之一。
c-mychas been shown to regulate G1/S transition, but a role for c-mycin other phases of the cell cycle has not been identified. Exposure of cells to colcemid activates the mitotic spindle checkpoint and arrests cells transiently in metaphase. After prolonged colcemid exposure, the cells withdraw from mitosis and enter a G1-like state. In contrast to cells in G1, colcemid-arrested cells have decreased G1cyclin-dependent kinase activity and show hypophosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein. We have found that overexpression of c-myccauses colcemid-treated human and rodent cells to become either apoptotic or polyploid by replicating DNA without chromosomal segregation. Although c-myc-induced polyploidy is not inhibited by wild-type p53 in immortalized murine fibroblasts, overexpression of c-mycin primary fibroblasts resulted in massive apoptosis of colcemid-treated cells. We surmise that additional genes are altered in immortalized cells to suppress the apoptotic pathway and allow c-myc-overexpressing cells to progress forward in the presence of colcemid. Our results also suggest that c-mycinduces DNA rereplication in this G1-like state by activating CDK2 activity. These observations indicate that activation of c-mycmay contribute to the genomic instability commonly found in human cancers.
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