Predictors of hematologic malignancy relapse in patients with advanced chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Predictors of hematologic malignancy relapse in patients with advanced chronic graft-versus-host disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41409-021-01211-2
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Pavletic SZ
Pavletic SZ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruben CL;Pirsl F;Steinberg SM;Holtzman NG;Parsons-Wandell L;Baruffaldi J;Curtis LM;Mitchell SA;Kerep AZ;Cowen EW;Berger A;Joe GO;Datiles MB 3rd;Mays JW;Pavletic SZ

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Malignancy relapse remains a major barrier to treatment success in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) markedly reduces hematologic malignancy relapse risk, but relapses still occur in these patients. Patients (n=275) with moderate or severe cGVHD were enrolled on the National Cancer Institute (NCI) prospective cross-sectional natural history study (NCT00092235). Subjects were median 36 months after allo-HSCT and were followed subsequently for malignancy relapse and survival. Seventeen patients experienced relapse. In a multivariable model including time-dependent influences on relapse, risk factors associated with increased risk of relapse included shorter time from transplant to cGVHD evaluation (HR 0.279, 95% CI 0.078-0.995) and lower number of prior lines of systemic immunosuppressive therapy for cGVHD (HR 0.260, 95% CI 0.094-0.719). In a model excluding time-dependent influences on relapse risk, lower number of prior lines of systemic immunosuppressive therapy for cGVHD (HR 0.288, 95% CI 0.103-0.804), lower C4 complement level (HR 0.346, 95% CI 0.129-0.923), and higher body mass index (HR 3.222, 95% CI 1.156-8.974), were all associated with increased relapse risk. Parameters indicating cGVHD severity and activity are associated with risk of malignancy relapse. Classical predictors of relapse after allo-HSCT do not seem to be prognostic.
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