A case-case comparison of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni infection: a tool for generating hypotheses.

A case-case comparison of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni infection: a tool for generating hypotheses.
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弯曲杆菌和弯曲杆菌空肠感染的病例案例比较:一种产生假设的工具。

DOI:
10.3201/eid0809.010817
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发表时间:
2002-09
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Campylobacter Sentinel Surveillance Scheme Collaborators
Campylobacter Sentinel Surveillance Scheme Collaborators
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gillespie IA;O'Brien SJ;Frost JA;Adak GK;Horby P;Swan AV;Painter MJ;Neal KR;Campylobacter Sentinel Surveillance Scheme Collaborators

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预防弯曲杆菌病有赖于对其流行病学的彻底了解。我们使用病例-病例分析来比较结肠弯曲菌感染和空肠弯曲菌感染的病例,从英格兰和威尔士标准化的、基于人群的哨兵监测信息中产生感染的假设。与空肠弯曲菌感染者相比,感染大肠埃希氏菌的人更有可能喝瓶装水,一般情况下,更有可能吃馅饼。这两种弯曲菌暴露的重要差异被识别出来。病例-病例分析可能无法确定或低估了对两个对照组都有感染风险的暴露。同样,无法准确评估人口风险的大小或方向。然而,我们的研究结果表明,病例对照研究应该在物种水平上进行。
Preventing campylobacteriosis depends on a thorough understanding of its epidemiology. We used case-case analysis to compare cases of Campylobacter coli infection with cases of C. jejuni infection, to generate hypotheses for infection from standardized, population-based sentinel surveillance information in England and Wales. Persons with C. coli infection were more likely to have drunk bottled water than were those with C. jejuni infection and, in general, were more likely to have eaten pâté. Important differences in exposures were identified for these two Campylobacter species. Exposures that are a risk for infection for both comparison groups might not be identified or might be underestimated by case-case analysis. Similarly, the magnitude or direction of population risk cannot be assessed accurately. Nevertheless, our findings suggest that case-control studies should be conducted at the species level.
DOI: 10.1017/s0950268897008224
发表时间: 1997-12-01
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Neal, KR;Slack, RCB
通讯作者: Slack, RCB
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1998.tb05296.x
发表时间: 1999-01-01
影响因子: 4
作者:
Thomas, C;Gibson, H;Mabey, M
通讯作者: Mabey, M
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1987.tb02395.x
发表时间: 1987-02-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF APPLIED BACTERIOLOGY
影响因子: --
作者:
BOLTON, FJ;COATES, D;GODFREE, AF
通讯作者: GODFREE, AF
DOI: 10.1017/s0950268800054200
发表时间: 1988-10-01
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
MAWER, SL
通讯作者: MAWER, SL
DOI: 10.1016/s0163-4453(84)94498-0
发表时间: 1984-01-01
影响因子: 28.2
作者:
JONES, DM;ABBOTT, JD;SUTCLIFFE, EM
通讯作者: SUTCLIFFE, EM