A theoretically based STEM talent development program that bridges excellence gaps

A theoretically based STEM talent development program that bridges excellence gaps
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一个以理论为基础的 STEM 人才发展计划,旨在弥合卓越差距

DOI:
10.1111/nyas.14978
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Karakis, Nesibe
Karakis, Nesibe
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Assouline, Susan G.;Mahatmya, Duhita;Ihrig, Lori M.;Lynch, Stephanie;Karakis, Nesibe

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近几十年来,训练有素的STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)专业人员的渠道已经缩小,迫使社会重新审视学校如何发现和培养STEM人才。特别值得关注的是,农村学生上中学后学校的比率低于城市学生,而且当他们确实上学时,他们从STEM课程毕业的可能性更小。一个原因可能是他们没有为高级STEM课程做好准备,因为他们无法在初中或高中获得基本的STEM人才发展计划。这造成了卓越的差距,加剧了缩小STEM管道的劳动力。为了解决这个问题,我们与大学建立了合作伙伴关系,为就读于资源不足学校的农村中学生开发了一个校外STEM人才培养计划,称为STEM卓越。STEM Excellence的目的是提高学生的成就和愿望,同时使他们的教师能够根据发展心理学理论制定当地的STEM计划。STEM卓越整合了人才发展大模型的能力原则,人才领域,机会和心理社会变量。STEM Excellence还认识到生物生态系统模型中提出的多个人-环境系统的相互作用。
The pipeline of highly trained STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) professionals has narrowed in recent decades, forcing society to re‐examine how schools are discovering and developing STEM talent. Of particular concern is the finding that rural students attend post‐secondary schools at lower rates than their urban counterparts, and when they do attend, they are less likely to graduate from STEM programs. One reason may be that they are not prepared for advanced STEM coursework because they lack access to essential STEM talent‐development programs in middle or high school. This creates excellence gaps, which exacerbate the narrowing STEM pipeline to the workforce. To address this, we formed a university–school partnership to develop an outside‐of‐school STEM talent development program, called STEM Excellence, for rural middle‐school students who attend under‐resourced schools. The aim of STEM Excellence was to increase students’ achievement and aspirations while empowering their teachers to develop local STEM programs grounded in developmental psychology theories. STEM Excellence integrated the Talent Development Megamodel Principles of ability, domains of talent, opportunity, and psychosocial variables. STEM Excellence also recognized the interplay of multiple person–environment systems as presented in the Bioecological Systems Model.
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