Young-adult children of alcoholic parents: protective effects of positive family functioning.
Young-adult children of alcoholic parents: protective effects of positive family functioning.
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酗酒父母的年轻成年子女：积极的家庭功能的保护作用。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02681.x
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Blow,FC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hill,EM;Nord,JL;Blow,FC
酗酒的发生集中在家庭中，但阳性家族史的有害影响可能因家庭损害的程度而异。在本研究中，我们评估了家族史和家庭环境对酒精滥用的影响。从正在进行的研究中，我们招募了年龄在18-30岁的孩子的父母，其中20名患有DSM - III - R酒精依赖诊断，20名没有。然后，这名儿童完成了一项多方面的评估。年轻成人参与者包括20名男性和20名女性（平均年龄=24.8岁）。家族史的差异仅限于药物滥用行为。虽然两组都出现了严重的酒精问题，但那些父母有酒精依赖的孩子更有可能成为重度饮酒者，并表现出更多的酒精依赖症状。然而，两组之间的总体心理调整没有差异。酒精滥用措施确实与情绪健康状况不佳的症状适度相关。在本研究中，酒精滥用措施最重要的相关因素是暴露于父母酗酒、虐待性惩罚和心理症状，在两个亚组中有一些分离的影响。心理症状与滥用有更强的关系，在父母饮酒的人群中，而滥用在父母饮酒依赖的人群中更为相关。这些结果证实了环境相互作用与家族风险的重要性。在本研究中，来自酒精依赖父母的生物学脆弱性并不足以或必须使参与者在成年后产生酒精依赖，尽管存在增加的风险。积极的家庭关系似乎对酗酒家族史的潜在负面影响有很强的保护作用。
The occurrence of alcoholism is clustered within families, but the detrimental effect of a positive family history may vary with the degree of family impairment involved. In this study we assessed the effects of family history and family environment on alcohol misuse. From ongoing studies we recruited parents who had a child aged 18–30, 20 with a DSM‐III‐R alcohol dependence diagnosis, 20 without. The child then completed a multidimensional assessment. The young‐adult participants included 20 men and 20 women (mean age=24.8). Differences by family history were restricted to substance abuse behaviors. While a high level of alcohol problems occurred in both groups, those with an alcohol‐dependent parent were more likely to be heavy drinkers and showed more symptoms of alcohol dependence. Overall psychological adjustment did not differ between the groups, however. Alcohol misuse measures did correlate moderately with symptoms of poor emotional health. The most important correlates of alcohol misuse measures in this study were exposure to parental alcoholism, abusive punishment, and psychological symptoms, with some separation of effects in the two subgroups. Psychological symptoms had a stronger relationship with misuse in subjects with social‐drinking parents, while abuse was more associated in the group with an alcohol‐dependent parent. These results confirm the importance of environmental interactions with familial risk. A biological vulnerability from an alcohol‐dependent parent was not sufficient or necessary for the participants in this study to develop alcohol dependence as a young adult, although there was an increased risk. There appear to be strong protective effects of positive family relationships on the potential negative effects of a family history of alcoholism.
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酗酒妇女的配偶暴力与随机家庭妇女样本的比较。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
B. Miller;W. Downs;Dawn M. Gondoli
通讯作者：
Dawn M. Gondoli
酗酒者的后代有复原力：从出生到 18 岁的纵向研究。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Werner
通讯作者：
E. Werner
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1979.40.89
发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
COTTON, NS
通讯作者：
COTTON, NS
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
RUTTER, M
通讯作者：
RUTTER, M
具有受损伴侣的已婚人士功能的概念模型：酗酒患者的配偶。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Finney
通讯作者：
J. Finney