Basic Research Approaches to Evaluate Cardiac Arrhythmia in Heart Failure and Beyond.

Basic Research Approaches to Evaluate Cardiac Arrhythmia in Heart Failure and Beyond.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2022.806366
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Gehmlich K
Gehmlich K
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cumberland MJ;Riebel LL;Roy A;O'Shea C;Holmes AP;Denning C;Kirchhof P;Rodriguez B;Gehmlich K

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心力衰竭患者往往会发生心律失常。心力衰竭和心律失常的机制和相互关系尚不完全清楚。从历史上看,对心律失常的研究是在受影响的个体或活体(动物)模型上进行的。然而,后者受到物种间差异、减少动物实验和成本的要求的限制。体外诱导多能干细胞技术和计算机模拟技术的最新进展扩大了可用于评估心力衰竭和心律失常的模型的数量。一种不可知论的方法,结合这里讨论的模式,有可能提高我们对评估心力衰竭和心律失常之间的病理和相互作用的理解,并可以在各种研究环境中提供强有力的和经过验证的结果。本综述讨论了心力衰竭和心律失常评估中使用的最新模型、方法和技术,并将强调联合使用它们的好处。特别要考虑评估钙处理在心力衰竭和心律失常的发展中的关键作用。
Patients with heart failure often develop cardiac arrhythmias. The mechanisms and interrelations linking heart failure and arrhythmias are not fully understood. Historically, research into arrhythmias has been performed on affected individuals or in vivo (animal) models. The latter however is constrained by interspecies variation, demands to reduce animal experiments and cost. Recent developments in in vitro induced pluripotent stem cell technology and in silico modelling have expanded the number of models available for the evaluation of heart failure and arrhythmia. An agnostic approach, combining the modalities discussed here, has the potential to improve our understanding for appraising the pathology and interactions between heart failure and arrhythmia and can provide robust and validated outcomes in a variety of research settings. This review discusses the state of the art models, methodologies and techniques used in the evaluation of heart failure and arrhythmia and will highlight the benefits of using them in combination. Special consideration is paid to assessing the pivotal role calcium handling has in the development of heart failure and arrhythmia.
横向主动脉收缩心力衰竭动物模型:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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