Impact of caloric restriction on health and survival in rhesus monkeys from the NIA study.

Impact of caloric restriction on health and survival in rhesus monkeys from the NIA study.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature11432
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发表时间:
2012-09-13
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
de Cabo, Rafael
de Cabo, Rafael
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mattison, Julie A.;Roth, George S.;Beasley, T. Mark;Tilmont, Edward M.;Handy, April M.;Herbert, Richard L.;Longo, Dan L.;Allison, David B.;Young, Jennifer E.;Bryant, Mark;Barnard, Dennis;Ward, Walter F.;Qi, Wenbo;Ingram, Donald K.;de Cabo, Rafael

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通过热量限制(CR)延长寿命已在多种物种中得到广泛报道,并且仍然处于抗衰老干预研究的前沿。我们根据美国国家老龄化研究所 (NIA) 对恒河猴进行的一项为期 23 年的研究报告了 CR 的健康寿命和生存影响。相对于对照组,在较大年龄开始 CR 并没有增加生存率;然而,CR 猴表现出改善的代谢特征,并且血浆异前列烷水平表明氧化应激可能较少。当在幼猴中开始治疗时,CR 猴中出现与年龄相关的疾病发作延迟的趋势(p=0.06);但与文献报道的另一项研究相比,生存曲线并没有得到改善。这表明 CR 对长寿动物的影响是复杂的,并且可能取决于各种环境、营养和遗传因素。
Life extension by calorie restriction (CR) has been widely reported in a variety of species and remains on the forefront of anti-aging intervention studies. We report healthspan and survival effects of CR from a 23-year study in rhesus macaques conducted at the National Institute on Aging (NIA). CR initiated at older ages did not increase survival relative to Controls; however, CR monkeys demonstrated an improved metabolic profile and may have less oxidative stress as indicated by plasma isoprostane levels. When initiated in young monkeys, there was a trend (p=0.06) for a delay in age-associated disease onset in CR monkeys; but again, survival curves were not improved, in contrast to another study reported in the literature. This suggests that the effects of CR in a long-lived animal are complex and likely dependent on a variety of environmental, nutritional, and genetic factors.
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