To Code-Switch or Not to Code-Switch: The Psychosocial Ramifications of Being Resilient Black Women Engineering and Computing Doctoral Students

To Code-Switch or Not to Code-Switch: The Psychosocial Ramifications of Being Resilient Black Women Engineering and Computing Doctoral Students
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进行语码转换还是不进行语码转换:具有弹性的黑人女性工程与计算机博士生的心理社会影响

DOI:
10.1080/00380237.2022.2054482
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Joshi, Aishwarya
Joshi, Aishwarya
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Spencer, Breauna M.;Artis, Sharnnia;Shavers, Marjorie;LeSure, Stacie;Joshi, Aishwarya

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这项定性研究探讨了 21 名就读工程和计算机博士课程的黑人女性如何描述和理解她们的语码转换方式。我们将语码转换定义为黑人女性有意识或无意识地改变她们在工程和计算环境中的行为方式,以摆脱针对她们跨性别和种族交叉身份的负面刻板印象。这项研究利用黑人女权主义思想(BFT)作为理论框架,发现黑人女性经历了许多有害的挑战。由于所处的环境,参与者有意识地改变了自己的着装和说话方式,以避免强化对黑人女性的负面刻板印象(即愤怒的黑人女性、无能的黑人女科学家、黑人听起来名字的负面含义以及黑人女性的受人尊敬的政治),而是消除这些神话。为了应对语码转换的影响,黑人女性严重依赖她们的灵性,并寻找方法来重申她们的黑人身份。研究结果表明,黑人女性因语码转换而承受压力,因为她们在性别和种族交汇处遇到了刻板印象。
This qualitative study explored how 21 Black women enrolled in engineering and computing doctoral programs characterize and understand how they code-switch. We define code-switching as when Black women consciously or unconsciously modify the way they behave in engineering and computing environments to dissociate themselves from negative stereotypes held against their intersectional identities across gender and race. Utilizing Black feminist thought (BFT) as a theoretical framework, this study found that Black women experienced a host of detrimental challenges. Due to their environments, participants modified how they dressed and spoke in a conscious attempt to avoid reinforcing negative stereotypes held against Black women (i.e., the angry Black woman, the incompetent Black woman scientist, negative connotations of Black sounding names, and respectability politics of Black womanhood) and instead dispel these myths. To cope with the effects of code-switching, Black women relied heavily on their spirituality and identifying ways to reaffirm their Blackness. The implications of the findings indicate that Black women experience stress due to code-switching because of the stereotypes they encounter at the intersection of their gender and race.
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