The role of fear of COVID-19 in motivation to quit smoking and reductions in cigarette smoking: a preliminary investigation of at-risk cigarette smokers.
The role of fear of COVID-19 in motivation to quit smoking and reductions in cigarette smoking: a preliminary investigation of at-risk cigarette smokers.
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DOI：
10.1080/16506073.2021.1877340
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Otto MW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gold AK;Hoyt DL;Milligan M;Hiserodt ML;Samora J;Leyro TM;Zvolensky MJ;Otto MW
初步数据表明，吸烟者可能会增加死于新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的风险，某些因素(例如，年龄增加、医疗并发症)也会增加预后不良的冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的风险。在2020年4月30日至2020年5月28日期间，我们在Amazon Machine Turk上评估了当前日常吸烟者(N=103)近期吸烟模式和戒烟动机的自我报告变化。我们还评估了这些结果与年龄、医疗合并症状况和对新冠肺炎的恐惧之间的关系。大多数参与者(68.9%)报告说，在过去的28天里，吸烟的频率低于平时。在日常吸烟者中，对新冠肺炎的恐惧增加预示着戒烟动力的增强和实际吸烟的减少(PS<；0.05)。对一种或多种医学合并症的认可，而不是年龄的增加，预示着戒烟动力的增强(p<；0.05)。这些数据表明，心理因素(如对新冠肺炎的恐惧)比外部风险因素(如疾病并存、年龄增加)与戒烟动机和吸烟模式的实际减少具有更大的相关性，并可能反映出大流行是提供戒烟干预的合适时机。
Preliminary data suggest that cigarette smokers could have an increased mortality risk from the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), and that certain factors (e.g., increased age, medical comorbidities) can also increase risk of poor coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outcomes. Between April 30th, 2020 and May 28th, 2020, we evaluated self-reported changes in recent smoking patterns and motivation to quit smoking among current daily cigarette smokers (N = 103) on Amazon Mechanical Turk. We also assessed the relationship of these outcomes to age, medical comorbidity status, and fear of COVID-19. Most participants (68.9%) reported smoking less frequently than usual in the last 28 days. Among daily smokers, increased fear of COVID-19 predicted increased motivation to quit smoking and actual smoking reductions (ps < .05). Endorsement of one or more medical comorbidities, but not increased age, predicted increased motivation to quit smoking (p < .05). These data suggest the potentially greater relevance of psychological factors (e.g., fear of COVID-19) over external risk factors (e.g., medical comorbidity, increased age) on motivation to quit smoking and actual reductions in smoking patterns, and may reflect that the pandemic is a suitable time for offering smoking cessation intervention.
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影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Christakis, Nicholas A.;Fowler, James H.
通讯作者：
Fowler, James H.
Covid-19，《吸烟，烟与戒烟：英格兰的代表人口调查》。
DOI：
10.1111/add.15251
发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tattan-Birch H;Perski O;Jackson S;Shahab L;West R;Brown J
通讯作者：
Brown J
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17155368
发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kowitt, Sarah D.;Cornacchione Ross, Jennifer;Goldstein, Adam O.
通讯作者：
Goldstein, Adam O.
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Blok, David J.;de Vlas, Sake J.;van Lenthe, Frank J.
通讯作者：
van Lenthe, Frank J.
影响因子：
12.6
作者：
Buhrmester, Michael;Kwang, Tracy;Gosling, Samuel D.
通讯作者：
Gosling, Samuel D.