Mast cells in atopic dermatitis.

Mast cells in atopic dermatitis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2009.09.006
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Kawakami Y
Kawakami Y
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kawakami T;Ando T;Kimura M;Wilson BS;Kawakami Y

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Mast cells play as the major effector cells in immediate hypersensitivity through activation via the high-affinity IgE receptor, FcεRI, although many other functions have recently been discovered for this cell type. Given the broad array of proinflammatory mediators secreted from FcεRI-activated mast cells, as well as sensitization to allergens, IgE elevation, and increased mast cells in a majority of atopic dermatitis patients, mast cells are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Numerous animal models have been used to study this epidemic disease. Here we review the recent progress to synthesize our current understanding of this disease and potential mechanisms for a mast cell's role in the disease.
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