Molecular functions of syndecan-1 in disease.

Molecular functions of syndecan-1 in disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.matbio.2011.10.001
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发表时间:
2012-01
期刊:
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Park, Pyong Woo
Park, Pyong Woo
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Teng, Yvonne Hui-Fang;Aquino, Rafael S.;Park, Pyong Woo

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Syndecan-1是一种细胞表面硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白聚糖,与许多疾病发病机制的介质结合。通过这些分子相互作用,syndecan-1可以调节白细胞募集、癌细胞增殖和侵袭、血管生成、微生物附着和进入、宿主防御机制和基质重塑。syndecan-1相互作用在疾病中的重要性通过syndecan-1缺失小鼠中观察到的显著病理表型来强调,当它们被疾病引发剂或条件攻击时。本文综述了syndecan-1在调节炎症性疾病、癌症和感染的发生、发展和消退中的关键分子功能。
Syndecan-1 is a cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan that binds to many mediators of disease pathogenesis. Through these molecular interactions, syndecan-1 can modulate leukocyte recruitment, cancer cell proliferation and invasion, angiogenesis, microbial attachment and entry, host defense mechanisms, and matrix remodeling. The significance of syndecan-1 interactions in disease is underscored by the striking pathological phenotypes seen in the syndecan-1 null mice when they are challenged with disease-instigating agents or conditions. This review discusses the key molecular functions of syndecan-1 in modulating the onset, progression, and resolution of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and infection.
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