Cell type-specific regulation of IL-10 expression in inflammation and disease.

Cell type-specific regulation of IL-10 expression in inflammation and disease.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12026-009-8150-5
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发表时间:
2010-07
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Bream JH
Bream JH
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hedrich CM;Bream JH

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IL-10 在控制炎症和指导适应性免疫反应中发挥着重要作用。因此,IL-10 的失调与小鼠模型和人类对多种传染病和自身免疫性疾病的易感性有关。越来越清楚的是,IL-10 适当的时间/空间表达可能是 IL-10 如何促进炎症和免疫调节之间微妙平衡的关键。然而,控制 IL-10 的细胞类型和受体特异性诱导的机制仍不清楚。这主要是由于在不同刺激条件下和各种组织区室中表达 IL-10 的细胞来源广泛分布。使问题进一步复杂化的是,人类 IL-10 表达模式似乎受到遗传影响,导致表达差异和疾病易感性。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了 IL-10 的细胞来源、它们与疾病表型的联系以及 IL-10 调节所涉及的分子机制。
IL-10 plays an essential part in controlling inflammation and instructing adaptive immune responses. Consequently, dysregulation of IL-10 is linked with susceptibility to numerous infectious and autoimmune diseases in mouse models and in humans. It has become increasingly clear that appropriate temporal/spatial expression of IL-10 may be the key to how IL-10 contributes to the delicate balance between inflammation and immunoregulation. The mechanisms that govern the cell type- and receptor-specific induction of IL-10, however, remain unclear. This is due largely to the wide distribution of cellular sources that express IL-10 under diverse stimulation conditions and in a variety of tissue compartments. Further complicating the issue is the fact that human IL-10 expression patterns appear to be under genetic influence resulting in differential expression and disease susceptibility. In this review, we discuss the cellular sources of IL-10, their link to disease phenotypes and the molecular mechanisms implicated in IL-10 regulation.
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