Missing the bigger picture: Why insect monitoring programs are limited in their ability to document the effects of habitat loss

Missing the bigger picture: Why insect monitoring programs are limited in their ability to document the effects of habitat loss
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错过大局:为什么昆虫监测计划记录栖息地丧失影响的能力有限

DOI:
10.1111/conl.12951
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
8.5
通讯作者:
Wagner, D. L.
Wagner, D. L.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Forister, M. L.;Black, S. H.;Elphick, C. S.;Grames, E. M.;Halsch, C. A.;Schultz, C. B.;Wagner, D. L.

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人类世昆虫的命运已在科学文献、大众媒体和政策圈子中得到广泛讨论。最近的这种关注是合理的,因为昆虫丰度和多样性的减少有可能破坏陆地生态系统的稳定性。昆虫数量减少的报道也伴随着怀疑,这种怀疑是健康的,也是科学讨论中可以预料到的。然而,我们对一种普遍的误解感到担忧,这种误解将受监测的自然区域的报告与全球昆虫状况等同起来。在绝大多数情况下,监测节肢动物的区域尚未开发,因此无法记录甚至不一定反映持续受到城市、郊区和农业扩张栖息地丧失影响的昆虫数量。我们解决了这种误解,并讨论了通过在我们对生物多样性丧失的更广泛的了解中正确定位昆虫监测计划的结果来加强保护和政策的方法。
The fate of insects in the Anthropocene has been widely discussed in the scientific literature, the popular media, and in policy circles. This recent attention is justified because reductions in insect abundance and diversity have the potential to undermine the stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Reports of insect declines have also been accompanied by skepticism that is healthy and to be expected in scientific discussion. However, we are concerned about a prevalent misconception that equates reports from monitored natural areas with the global status of insects. In the vast majority of cases, areas monitored for arthropods are undeveloped and thus do not record or even necessarily reflect the masses of insects that are continuously being impacted by habitat loss to urban, suburban and agricultural expansion. We address this misconception and discuss ways in which conservation and policy can be enhanced by correctly locating results from insect monitoring programs within our broader knowledge of biodiversity loss.
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