Insects and recent climate change

Insects and recent climate change
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昆虫和最近的气候变化

DOI:
10.1101/2020.03.09.984328
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Forister
M. Forister
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. A. Halsch;A. Shapiro;J. Fordyce;C. Nice;J. Thorne;D. Waetjen;M. Forister

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在地球4.5亿多年的气候变化中,昆虫已经多样化,但温度和降水模式的迅速变化现在构成了新的挑战,因为它们与数十年的其他人为压力因素相联合收割机,包括土地的转换和退化。在这里,我们认为昆虫是如何应对最近的气候变化,同时总结了长期监测的昆虫种群在气候波动的背景下的文献。迄今为止的结果表明,气候变化对昆虫的影响可能是相当大的,即使与土地使用的变化相比。气候的重要性说明了从北方加州,在那里我们发现,人口下降已经严重的高海拔地区从栖息地丧失的最直接的影响。这些结果揭示了山地适应昆虫对变化的非生物条件的复杂性。我们还考虑了方法学问题,这将改善长期昆虫数据集的结果合成,并强调未来实证工作的方向。
Insects have diversified through more than 450 million y of Earth’s changeable climate, yet rapidly shifting patterns of temperature and precipitation now pose novel challenges as they combine with decades of other anthropogenic stressors including the conversion and degradation of land. Here, we consider how insects are responding to recent climate change while summarizing the literature on long-term monitoring of insect populations in the context of climatic fluctuations. Results to date suggest that climate change impacts on insects have the potential to be considerable, even when compared with changes in land use. The importance of climate is illustrated with a case study from the butterflies of Northern California, where we find that population declines have been severe in high-elevation areas removed from the most immediate effects of habitat loss. These results shed light on the complexity of montane-adapted insects responding to changing abiotic conditions. We also consider methodological issues that would improve syntheses of results across long-term insect datasets and highlight directions for future empirical work.
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发表时间: 2020-02-25
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
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影响因子: 16.8
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