"We Deserve Better!": Perceptions of HIV Testing Campaigns Among Black and Latino MSM in New York City.

"We Deserve Better!": Perceptions of HIV Testing Campaigns Among Black and Latino MSM in New York City.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10508-017-0950-4
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Nanin J
Nanin J
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Drumhiller K;Murray A;Gaul Z;Aholou TM;Sutton MY;Nanin J

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2014 年,黑人/非裔美国人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔男同性恋者 (BLMSM) 占美国 MSM 艾滋病毒诊断的 64.1%。常规艾滋病毒检测可以实现早期诊断、与护理联系起来并改善健康结果。 HIV 检测活动可能会提高 HIV 意识和检测行为,但 BLMSM 对这些活动的看法尚未得到充分研究。我们探讨了纽约市 (NYC) 与 BLMSM 开展的 HIV 检测活动的看法,为针对 BLMSM 进行 HIV 检测的活动策略提供信息。我们使用受访者驱动的抽样方法,从 2011 年到 2012 年对纽约市的 BLMSM 进行了半结构化访谈,他们参与了一项更大规模的 HIV 研究。使用计算机辅助主题分析对 108 名参与者的采访回答进行了主要主题检查。确定的四个主题是艾滋病毒检测活动应:(1)使用基于种族和性取向的非刻板印象信息和图像,(2)使用非同性恋识别图像,(3)最大限度地包容和可见,以及(4)提高艾滋病毒的风险认知。这些发现可以为未来加强 BLMSM 之间的艾滋病毒检测活动提供信息,以支持早期诊断、与护理联系并减少差异。
In 2014, Black/African-American and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men (BLMSM) comprised 64.1% of HIV diagnoses among MSM in the U.S. Routine HIV testing allows earlier diagnosis, linkage to care, and improved health outcomes. HIV testing campaigns may increase HIV awareness and testing behaviors, but perceptions of these campaigns by BLMSM have been understudied. We explored perceptions of HIV testing campaigns with BLMSM in New York City (NYC) to inform campaign strategies that target BLMSM for HIV testing. Using respondent-driven sampling methods, we conducted semi-structured interviews from 2011 to 2012 with BLMSM in NYC who participated in a larger HIV research study. Interview responses from 108 participants were examined for main themes using computer-assisted thematic analyses. The four main themes identified were that HIV testing campaigns should: (1) use non-stereotypical messages and images on the basis of race and sexuality, (2) use non-gay identified images, (3) be maximally inclusive and visible, and (4) raise risk perception of HIV. These findings can inform future campaigns for strengthening HIV testing among BLMSM in support of earlier diagnosis, linkage to care, and reduced disparities.
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